The present invention provides a quantitative backtest and quantitative trading method and device, storage medium, equipment and system based on graphical programming. The method includes: pre-defining containers, displays, logical connectors, functions, and operators; writing strategy codes in In multiple containers, connect the container and the display through a logical connector, convert it into a flow chart and output it; count the market cycle of each container, and obtain the amount of data required for strategy backtesting; load the required market cycle data into the computer memory ; Classify the strategies according to the market cycle and sort them according to the size of the data; conduct parallel backtests on the strategies of the same market cycle with similar data volumes; obtain the current market for real trading. The quantitative backtesting and quantitative trading scheme based on graphical programming in the present invention facilitates users to write strategy codes, and can perform quantitative backtesting and trading on a graphical programming interface, providing users with the convenience of strategy writing, backtesting, and trading.