The invention relates to a preparation method for a high-density TiB2 ceramic target material, wherein the preparation method includes the following steps: step one, drying and sieving a TiB2 raw material powder, to obtain a TiB2 powder having uniform particle size distribution and no caking; and step two, evenly filling a mould with the TiB2 powder, carrying out hot pressing sintering in a vacuumcondition, then cooling, and demoulding, to obtain the high-density TiB2 ceramic target material. According to the method, no any sintering aid is added, the powder is compressed by using the hot pressing process subsequently, the technological process is simplified, the production cycle is shortened, and the mass production can be achieved; the prepared TiB2 target material has the purity of more than or equal to 99.8%, the optimal average grain size reaching less than or equal to 2 [mu]m and the density reaching up to 99.6%; and the target material has a structure of single TiB2 phase, no alloy phase or harmful grain boundary is formed, the arc-starting electro-discharge phenomenon in a sputtering process is improved, and a prepared film layer has the advantages of high density, fewer surface defects and better sputtering effect.