The invention relates to a foamed cement material and a production and a preparation method thereof. The foamed cement material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32 to 58 parts of cement, 10 to 34 parts of solid waste materials, 2 to 7 parts of foamed hole conditioning agents, 0.2 to 0.5 part of foamed hole wall reinforcing agent, 2.5 to 7 parts of foaming agents, 0.1 to 0.5 part of foaming speed conditioning agent, 0.1 to 1 part of curing speed conditioning agent and the balance of water, wherein the content of all the components reaches 100% after proper amount of the water is added. The foamed cement is an inorganic heat preservation material with the integrated performance of fire prevention and energy conservation. The foaming ratio of the foamed cement material can be regulated by using the foamed hole conditioning agents, so that the heat conductivity coefficient of the foamed cement material is controlled in a definite range. Therefore, the foamed cement material can satisfy the heat preservation and thermal insulation requirements in cold areas and other areas hot in summer and warm in winter. The foamed hole wall conditioning agent, the foamed hole wall reinforcing agent, the foaming agents, the foaming speed conditioning agent and the curing speed conditioning agent are prepared into solutions, so that the transportation and the category of metering equipment are reduced, i.e. the equipment investment is lowered and the dust emission is reduced. As a result, the sanitary production is realized, and the environment-friendly requirement is satisfied.