436results about "Niobium compounds" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a composite lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The composite lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material is of a three-layer structure and sequentially comprises a lithium-rich manganese-based oxide positive electrode material matrix, a first coating layer and a second coating layer from inside to outside, the first coating layer is a mixture of halide solid electrolyte and lithium-containing oxide; and the second coating layer is an oxide solid electrolyte. The conductivity of a contact interface with a positive electrode material can be improved, the resistance is reduced, the moisture absorption degradation of halide is inhibited, the packaging difficulty is reduced, and the cycle performance of the halide-added solid electrolyte after moisture absorption is improved.

The present invention relates to a niobium metal oxide, niobium metal oxide secondary particles and a method for preparing the same, and a working electrode and an electrochemical cell comprising the niobium metal oxide secondary particles. The niobium metal oxide has the formula (I): NbxMyOz, where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, V, Cr, W and Mo, x is 2 to 18, z is 2.5 x + 3y and x / y is 1 to 3, and the crystal structure of the niobium metal oxide is a tetragonal tungsten bronze structure having four or eight pentagonal channels per cell, and a portion of the pentagonal channels is filled with-Nb-O-Nb-O-chains, and the remainder of the pentagonal channel is optionally embedded with lithium.

The invention belongs to the field of lithium ion battery raw materials, and particularly relates to a niobium-based composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The composite negative electrode material is composed of a niobium-based framework material, a high-capacity material and a coating material. The niobium-based composite negative electrode material takes a porous niobium-based material as a framework, so that the characteristics of high stability, high safety and rapid charging and discharging of the niobium-based negative electrode material are kept; the high-capacity material is embedded in a niobium-based skeleton pore structure, so that the gram volume of the niobium-based material is improved, and meanwhile, the problem of rapid capacity attenuation caused by high volume expansion of the high-capacity material is solved; the coating material coats the surfaces of the niobium-based framework and the high-capacity material, and the high-capacity material is sealed in holes of the niobium-based framework material, so that on one hand, the conductivity of the niobium-based material can be improved, on the other hand, precipitation of the high-capacity material is inhibited, and the cycling stability of the composite negative electrode material is further improved. And the prepared niobium-based composite negative electrode material is simple in preparation process flow and has good adaptability to the preparation process of the existing lithium ion battery.

A modified lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The modified lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material comprises a lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material, wherein the bulk phase of the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material is doped with a high-valent transition metal element, and the surface phase of the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material has a lithium metal compound coating layer and an oxygen vacancy. In the modified lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material, the doping with a bulk-phase high-valence transition metal element, the coating with a surface-phase lithium metal compound coating layer and the construction of an oxygen vacancy are conducted at the same time; and by means of the co-action of the three, the rate capability and the cycling performance of the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material can be significantly improved, which is of great significance for the further commercialization of the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material.

The invention discloses a double-metal gradient diffusion layer modified high-nickel ternary positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: filtering and uniformly dispersing high-nickel ternary positive electrode material powder; introducing inert gas into the atomic layer deposition system, and raising the temperature to a target temperature; respectively preheating the metal precursors A and B to proper temperatures; the preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially introducing a metal precursor A, precursor water, a metal precursor B and precursor water into a reaction chamber, alternately depositing according to a pulse-reaction-purging sequence, and repeatedly circulating the process to obtain the bimetallic oxide coated high-nickel ternary positive electrode material, and post-annealing treatment. According to the bimetal gradient diffusion layer modified high-nickel ternary positive electrode material prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the lithium storage performance of the high-nickel ternary material is greatly improved, excellent cycling stability and rate capability are obtained, the coating layer is accurate and controllable, the preparation process is simple, meanwhile, large-batch production can be realized, and relatively high application value is achieved.

A positive-electrode material according to the present disclosure includes a positive-electrode active material and a coating layer covering the positive-electrode active material, wherein the coating layer contains niobium and carbon, the positive-electrode active material and the coating layer constitute a coated active material, and the ratio Nb / C of the niobium content to the carbon content in a surface layer portion of the coated active material is 0.11 or more based on the atomic ratio.

The invention provides a halide solid electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of lithium batteries. The chemical formula of the halide solid electrolyte is Li < 2.8 > In M X < 6 >, m is a doping element and is selected from at least one of Nb, Ta, Zr, Mo, W, Gd, Al, Sc, Sb, Sn and V; x is halogen and is selected from at least one of F, Cl, Br and I; a and b satisfy 3a + mb = 3.2, wherein m is the valence state of M. According to the halide solid electrolyte provided by the invention, In is partially replaced by the doping element, a cation vacancy is introduced by the high valence state of the doping element, a three-dimensional diffusion channel of lithium ions is expanded, and the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte at room temperature is improved; meanwhile, halide generates a stable halogen-rich interface layer on the surface of the positive electrode in situ, so that side reaction is inhibited, and the cycle performance is improved. The halide solid electrolyte is better matched with a positive electrode material, the loading capacity and the reversible capacity of a positive electrode active material can be further improved, and the energy density of the battery is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of niobium-tantalum-iron ore purification, in particular to a method for preparing high-purity tantalum pentoxide and niobium pentoxide from niobium-tantalum-iron ore. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding ammonium fluoride and ammonium sulfate to help mineral decomposition and reduce the roasting temperature, then treating the niobium-tantalum iron ore by using a sulfuric acid-hydrofluoric acid mixed solution to fully dissolve niobium-tantalum oxides, then extracting and separating niobium and tantalum by using a specific solvent system, and finally adding ammonia water to precipitate and calcine to obtain the niobium-tantalum iron ore. The high-purity niobium pentoxide and tantalum pentoxide are prepared, the product yield is high, the impurity content is low, and the niobium pentoxide and tantalum pentoxide are suitable for being used as raw materials of capacitor-grade tantalum powder and niobium powder.

A positive electrode material 1000 in one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a positive electrode active material 110, a coating layer 111 that includes a first solid electrolyte and covers at least part of the surface of the positive electrode active material 110, and a second solid electrolyte 100. The first solid electrolyte contains Li, M1, and F. M1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti, Al, and Zr. The second solid electrolyte 100 contains Li, M2, O, and X. M2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ta and Nb. X is at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I.

The invention belongs to the technical field of positive electrode materials, and provides a lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a manganese-based metal ion solution, a precipitator solution and a complexing agent solution to obtain a manganese-based composite material precursor suspension, and drying to obtain a precursor; mixing the precursor with a lithium source, and then sequentially mixing and reacting with a phosphate radical source, a borate radical source and a niobium source to obtain a phosphorus boron niobate coated precursor; and mixing the precursor with a lithium source, and sintering. The invention also discloses the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material prepared by the method. The positive electrode of the lithium ion battery comprises the positive electrode material. The lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material disclosed by the invention has a gradient coating structure, and the structure enables the positive electrode material to be high in capacity, good in cycle performance and less in interface side reaction; according to the invention, an in-situ co-firing bonding process is adopted, and a liquid-phase impregnation-segmented sintering integrated process is adopted, so that chemical bonding of a coating layer and a matrix is realized, interface falling is avoided, and the structural stability is enhanced.

The invention discloses an iron-doped lithium niobate material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectric materials. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: (1) mixing and grinding 10-100 mg of an iron salt precursor, 200-300 mg of lithium niobate and 500 mg of molten salt to obtain mixture powder; (2) calcining the mixture powder for 0.5-5 hours at the temperature of 350-800 DEG C; and (3) cooling the calcined mixture powder in air, and washing to remove the molten salt to obtain the iron-doped lithium niobate material. The iron-doped lithium niobate material prepared by the preparation method has a relatively stable structure, the light absorption capability is remarkably enhanced, and the application of the iron-doped lithium niobate material in the optical field is facilitated.

The invention discloses a modified solid-state electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of solid-state batteries, in 300 crystal face grain size distribution of the modified solid-state electrolyte, Kn90 = (Ln90-Ln10) / Ln50, and Kn90 is more than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 1.7; wherein Ln10 is the corresponding grain size when the volume distribution cumulative percentage of the 300 crystal face sub-grain size Ln of the modified solid electrolyte reaches 10%, and Ln50 is the corresponding grain size when the volume distribution cumulative percentage of the 300 crystal face sub-grain size Ln of the modified solid electrolyte reaches 50%; ln90 is the corresponding grain size when the volume distribution cumulative percentage of the 300 crystal face sub-grain size Ln of the modified solid electrolyte reaches 90%. According to the invention, the modified solid electrolyte has excellent ionic conductivity, good air stability, interface stability to metal lithium and relatively high oxidation potential stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrolyte preparation, in particular to a solid electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, and a modified positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a lithium source, a metal halogen compound and a solvent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material; the solvent comprises water and an organic solvent, and the mass content of the water in the solvent is 5%-10%; (2) heating the mixed material, and drying to obtain a solid electrolyte precursor; and (3) microwave sintering. The solid electrolyte precursor is prepared by adopting a wet process, the batch consistency of the solid electrolyte is remarkably improved and the synthesis efficiency is improved by matching with a microwave sintering technology, the preparation of the solid electrolyte with high compactness and uniform grain size is facilitated, and the ionic conductivity is greater than 5mS / cm and is remarkably higher than that of the solid electrolyte prepared by a traditional ball milling method.

This invention belongs to the field of microwave absorbing material preparation technology, and discloses a two-step partial oxidation method to improve the microwave absorption performance of MXene materials. By performing hydrothermal pre-oxidation and heat treatment on MXene materials, oxide nanoparticles are grown in situ on their surface, achieving controllable partial oxidation. The MXene matrix retains a two-dimensional layered structure, and a heterogeneous interface is formed between the oxide nanoparticles and the MXene matrix. This adjusts the conductivity, optimizes impedance matching, enhances interface polarization, improves microwave absorption performance, and provides high-temperature stability.

The invention provides a positive electrode active material, a preparation method thereof, a positive electrode plate containing the positive electrode active material, a full-tab battery cell and an electric device, and relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The positive electrode active material is of a double-spherical particle structure with a glass-phase neck bridge at a contact neck part, each spherical particle comprises an active material body and a coating layer coating the active material body, and the active material body is lithium iron phosphate dispersed with Fe2P; the average thickness tsh of the coating shell layer is equal to 5 to 9 nm; the thickness tcheck of the glass phase neck bridge is 5-25nm, and the total content G of the glass phase in the positive electrode active material is 1.5-2.2 wt%; the volume average particle size of the positive electrode active material is 7-9 [mu] m. According to the positive electrode active material disclosed by the invention, through the cooperation of the coating shell layer, the embedded Fe2P nano second phase and the glass phase neck bridge, the comprehensive performance of a full-tab battery cell and an electric device can be effectively improved.

The invention relates to the field of solid-state batteries, in particular to a positive electrode active material for an all-solid-state battery, a preparation method of the positive electrode active material, a composite positive electrode material for the all-solid-state battery and the all-solid-state battery. The positive electrode active material for the all-solid-state battery is secondary particles formed by aggregating strip-shaped primary particles, the length of the strip-shaped primary particles is 0.5-1 [mu] m, the diameter of the secondary particles is 3-5 [mu] m, the specific surface area is 0.3-1 m < 2 > / g, and the porosity is lt; and 10%. The positive electrode active material for the all-solid-state battery can solve the problems of physical contact failure of a solid-solid interface of a positive electrode, relatively poor structural stability of a positive electrode base material, relatively poor transmission kinetics of Li < + > in the positive electrode and the like in the prior art.

To provide a niobium titanium-based oxide that can achieve secondary batteries with high capacity and excellent rate characteristics.SOLUTION: According to one embodiment, a niobium titanium-based oxide is provided. The niobium titanium-based oxide satisfies formulae (1) to (3) in an L*a*b* color space as measured in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards JIS Z8722: 2009: 95.0≤L*≤100 (1), -1.0≤a*≤1.0 (2) and -1.0≤b*≤6.0 (3).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The present invention provides a pre-sodium treated positive electrode material for copper-zinc-based sodium ion battery and method of preparing the same. The method comprises obtaining a mixed solution containing copper-zinc-based elements through wet pre-sodium first, then conducting spray drying of the mixed solution containing copper-zinc-based elements to obtain precursor powder of positive electrode material for copper-zinc-based sodium ion battery, and then mixing the precursor powder with a sodium source for sintering, coating and crushing to obtain positive electrode material for copper-zinc-based sodium ion battery. The pre-sodium treated positive electrode material for copper-zinc-based sodium ion battery provided by the present invention introduces weakly oxidizing zinc and nickel elements on the basis of the copper-based material, reducing the use of highly oxidizing copper and iron elements. After being prepared into a battery, the oxidation of metal ions in the electrochemical environment is reduced overall, greatly reducing the oxidation of copper ions to the electrolyte, reducing the CO2 gas generated by oxidation and decomposition of the electrolyte, stabilizing the electrochemical environment, and improving the electrical performance of the battery.

The invention provides a process for the preparation of a bismuth sodium titanate (BNT) compound of formula (I) wherein A is one or more of Bi, Na, Li, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, La, Al, Cu, Eu, Ag and Zn; B is one or more of Ti, Nb, Ta, Zr, Fe, Nd, Eu and Co; 0 < x < 0.8; 0 <y < 0.8; and -0.1 < z < 0.1; said process comprising spray pyrolysis of a solution comprising Bi ions, Na ions, Ti ions and, if present, metal (A) and / or metal (B) ions.

This invention belongs to the field of lithium-ion battery technology, specifically relating to a composite cathode material for lithium-ion batteries and its preparation method. The composite cathode material consists of three parts: a cathode matrix material, a lithium replenishment material, and a catalyst material. The preparation method is as follows: (1) preparing a composite material of the cathode matrix material and the lithium replenishment material in situ; (2) dispersing the catalyst material on the surface of the composite material and forming a stable interface layer between the catalyst material and the lithium replenishment material. Through the method of this invention: the lithium replenishment material has both surface modification of the cathode matrix material and lithium replenishment of the negative electrode, simultaneously improving the battery's initial efficiency and cycle stability; introducing the catalyst material onto the surface of the lithium replenishment material in situ fixes the free O generated by the Li release from the lithium replenishment material, alleviating the battery swelling phenomenon and further improving the battery's cycle stability and safety; moreover, the preparation process is simple, the raw materials are cheap and readily available, the production cost is low, and it is easy to promote industrial production.

The application belongs to the technical field of chemical synthetic materials, and relates to an alkali metal ion intercalated transition metal chalcogenide compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. x M m X n wherein A is one or more of alkali metal elements, and 0 < x < 1; M is one or more of transition metal elements, and m is 1-2; X is one or more of chalcogen elements, and n is 1-3; and the alkali metal ion intercalated transition metal chalcogenide compound is obtained by mixing and reacting an intercalation host transition metal chalcogenide compound, an intercalation guest alkali metal element-containing compound and an auxiliary metal intercalation agent.

A titanium-containing oxide powder which is mainly composed of a titanium-containing oxide represented by Li4Ti5O12 or Ti1-X / 2Nb2O7-X (wherein 0 ≤ X < 2), and which is characterized by containing particles of the titanium-containing oxide and a solvation ionic liquid that is composed of an Li salt and an organic solvent.

Disclosed herein are porous electrochromic niobium oxide films comprising a plurality of niobium oxide nanocrystals, wherein the plurality of niobium oxide nanocrystals comprise niobium oxide having a formula of NbOx where x represents the average Nb:O ratio in the niobium oxide and where x is from 2 to 2.6. Also disclosed herein are methods of making the porous electrochromic niobium oxide films, methods of use of the porous electrochromic niobium oxide films, and devices comprising the porous electrochromic niobium oxide films.

The invention belongs to the technical field of negative electrode materials, and relates to a negative electrode material with titanium niobate coated with a lanthanide coating as well as a preparation method and application of the negative electrode material. According to the core structure design, a double-layer coating structure composed of two kinds of functional coatings is constructed on the surfaces of titanium niobate (TNO) particles, specifically, the inner layer is made of an electronic conduction type material, has high electronic conductivity and is used for enhancing the overall electronic transmission performance of the material; and the outer layer is a lithium ion conductor type material and is used for enhancing lithium ion diffusion, blocking side reaction and stabilizing an electrolyte interface. According to the double-layer structure, cooperative transmission of electrons and ions is achieved, the interface stability is improved through the chemical stability of the outer layer structure, side reactions and capacity fading in the circulation process are effectively reduced, and compared with a traditional single-layer coating or single doping method, the design has better comprehensive electrochemical performance.

The present invention relates to a mixed oxide of titanium, niobium and lanthanum of formula (I): LiwTi1-xLaxNb2-yM1yO7-zM2z (I) in which: 0.03 ≤ x ≤ 0.08M1 and M2 are at least one element selected from the group consisting of V, Ta, Fe, Co, Ti, Bi, Sb, As, P, Cr, Mo, W, B, Na, Mg, Ca, Ba, Pb, Al, Zr, Si, Sr, K, Cs and Sn; 0 ≤ w ≤ 5, 0 ≤ y < 2 and 0 ≤ z ≤ 0.3. Figure for abstract: [Fig. 8]

This disclosure provides systems and methods for purifying precursor compounds. One method includes one or more of the following steps: mixing a crude product solution with a first solvent, wherein the crude product solution comprises a precursor compound and at least one impurity; wherein the boiling point of the first solvent is higher than the boiling point of the crude product solution; feeding at least the mixture of the crude product solution and the first solvent into an evaporator; and collecting a distillate comprising the precursor compound from the evaporator, wherein the purity of the precursor compound in the distillate is greater than 95%, as determined by [further steps]. 1 Determined by H NMR. Other methods and systems are presented in this paper.

The lithium composite oxide single crystal has a chemical composition represented by Li7-3x-w-vGaxLa3Zr2-w-vTaWNbvO12 (0.02≤x<0.5, 0≤W≤1.0, 0≤V≤1.0, and 0.05≤W+V≤1.0), which belongs to a space group I-43d in a cubic system and has a garnet structure.

The invention discloses a method for preparing 6N and above high-purity Nb2O5 by using a niobium oxalate precursor, belongs to the technical field of niobium pentoxide preparation, and solves the problems of low purity and high impurity content of Nb2O5 prepared by the existing method. The method comprises the following steps: mixing niobium oxalate with high-purity water to obtain a mixed solution; performing cold crystallization purification; separating niobium oxalate crystals from the mother liquor, washing and drying; the method comprises the following steps: putting niobium oxalate crystals into a crucible, putting the crucible into a vacuum reaction distillation furnace, sealing a system, vacuumizing to below 1Pa, carrying out inert gas replacement, and then carrying out stage heating and heat preservation; cooling to 800-900 DEG C, introducing high-purity oxygen into the system, and carrying out oxidation stabilization treatment at a constant temperature; after treatment, continuously cooling to 200 DEG C or below, and then naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain a high-purity Nb2O5 product. The Nb2O5 product prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is high in purity and low in impurity content.

The invention relates to a composite porous carbon matrix material coated with a solid electrolyte in situ and a preparation method of the composite porous carbon matrix material. The composite porous carbon matrix material comprises a porous carbon matrix and a solid electrolyte layer coated on the surface and pore walls of the porous carbon matrix in situ, the solid electrolyte layer is of a continuous phase structure; the solid electrolyte in the solid electrolyte layer comprises one or more of oxyfluoride-based solid electrolyte, oxide-based solid electrolyte and sulfide-based solid electrolyte; the solid electrolyte layer is formed by sequentially depositing a precursor of a solid electrolyte on the surface and pore walls of the porous carbon matrix subjected to surface activation treatment through an atomic layer deposition technology, and then carrying out heat treatment to enable atoms of the precursor to be subjected to migration diffusion and crystalline phase conversion. The composite porous carbon matrix material has high specific surface area, better ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity and smaller interface resistance, can be used as a novel porous carbon material to be applied to many fields, and is wider in application.

The invention relates to an O2-phase lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, uniformly mixing a doped metal source, a sodium source and a cobalt source, sintering, and cooling to obtain a P2-phase precursor; s2, uniformly mixing the P2-phase precursor, a lithium source A and the coating layer precursor, sintering, and cooling to obtain an intermediate A; s3, uniformly mixing the intermediate A and a lithium source B, sintering, and cooling to obtain an intermediate B; and S4, uniformly mixing the intermediate B and a lithium source C, sintering, cooling, washing and drying to obtain the O2-phase lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material. The O2-phase lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material with low residual sodium, high structural stability and excellent interface coating performance is prepared through a method of combining gradient ion exchange, gradient temperature control, gradient atmosphere regulation and control and synchronous in-situ coating.