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449results about How to "Reduce the probability of cracking" patented technology

Production method of solar energy level polysilicon ingot with crystalline grains arranged regularly

The invention discloses a production method of solar energy level polysilicon ingot with crystalline grains arranged regularly, which comprises the following steps: a seed crystal layer is arranged on a plane at the bottom of a flat-bottom crucible in advance, then silicon melt is arranged in the flat-bottom crucible, or silicon raw material arranged in the flat-bottom crucible is heated and melted to form the silicon melt, and the polysilicon ingot is prepared by the inducing of the seed crystal layer, wherein the seed crystal layer is formed by tightly arranging nine or more than nine rectangular seed crystals, the seed crystals are arranged along the crystal direction (100) of the normal direction of the plane at the bottom of the flat-bottom crucible, and the included angle of the two adjacent seed crystals along the crystal direction of the normal direction of the spicing surface is 30-60 degrees. In the production method, the special seed crystal layer is adopted, so that the productivity of the silicon ingot is increased, the possibility of breakage of the silicon ingot is reduced, the minority carrier lifetime of the silicon ingot also can be prolonged, and the quality of the silicon crystal can be improved.
Owner:GREENERGY CRYSTAL TECH

Carbides-free bainite wear resistant steel plate and production process thereof

The invention relates to a steel and a production technique thereof, in particular to a non-carbide bainite wear-resistant steel plate and a production technique thereof; the component weight percentages are: 0.15 to 0.25 percent of C, 1.50 to 2.00 percent of Mn, 0 to 0.015 percent of P, 0 to 0.006 percent of S, 1.30 to 2.00 percent of Si, 0.20 to 0.60 percent of Al, 0.60 to 1.00 percent of Cr, 0.25 to 0.50 percent of Mo, 0.010 to 0.035 percent of Nb and the rest is Fe. The production technique is carried out according to the following working procedures: (1) feeding a continuous casting plate to a heating furnace for heating; (2) feeding the continuous casting plate after being heated into a hot rolling production line to carry out the rolling of controlled rolling and controlled cooling; (3) carrying out middle-low temperature drawing temper on a rolling steel plate after the rolling is finished. The non-carbide bainite wear-resistant steel plate can be produced by the working procedures without carrying out online or offline hardening and tempering thermal processing which not only can simplify the working procedures of production, but also can improve the performance and the quality of a product as well as obtain the bainite wear-resistant steel with high intensity and high toughness.
Owner:NANJING IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Full-automatic Chinese-date vertical type date pit removing and slicing all-in-one machine

A full-automatic Chinese-date vertical type date pit removing and slicing all-in-one machine comprises an actuating unit, a feed mechanism, a date pit removing mechanism, a slicing mechanism and a blanking mechanism. The feed mechanism can guarantee that Chinese-dates can be loaded automatically, each Chinese-date can be vertically arranged in each Chinese-date hole, and every Chinese-date hole can contain one Chinese-date. According to the date pit removing mechanism, the date pit can be removed by adopting of a packing leather type flexibility positioning centralizer mechanism and a step of inserting the date pit at first and ejecting the date pit at last, fissure rate of removing the date pit is low, and the date pit can be fast separated from date flesh. According to the slicing mechanism, a method that a cutter does not move and a rotating plate rotates is adopted, the Chinese-date can be fast and transversely cut into a ring piece shape and the low slicing breaking ratio is guaranteed. The blanking mechanism can guarantee that cut date slices can smoothly enter a material collecting groove. The actuating mechanism guarantees that four actions of feeding, date pit removing, slicing and blanking can be finished smoothly. According to the full-automatic Chinese-date vertical type date pit removing and slicing all-in-one machine, integration of Chinese-date orientation and vertical type date pit removing and vertical type slicing is achieved.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Friction stirring device with adjustable filling pressure and welding method

ActiveCN105921877AUniform and moderate strengthControl thrustNon-electric welding apparatusLinear motorWelding defect
The invention discloses a friction stirring device with adjustable filling pressure and a welding device. The friction stirring device comprises a framework, wherein two linear motors are mounted on the framework; each linear motor is connected with a slider; a pair of first bearings is mounted in each slider; a push rod is clamped between each pair of the first bearings; the lower end of each push rod is fixedly connected with a support plate; each support plate is fixedly connected with a material guide bar; the lower part of the framework is fixedly connected with a support frame; second bearings are nested in the support frame and arranged on a rotary device in a sleeving manner; the rotary device is fixedly connected with a stirring head body; material guide holes are formed in the stirring head body; a metal filling bar and one of the material guide bars are sequentially arranged in each material guide hole; and a spring and a pressure sensor are arranged on each material guide bar in a sleeving manner. The invention solves the problem that welding defects are caused by metal loss of conventional friction stirring heads; the pushing forces of the linear motors can be controlled to ensure that the filling pressure of the metal filling bars can be controlled according to actual demands; and the propulsion is more scientifically selected to guarantee moderate and appropriate metal filling.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Casting defect eliminating method

The invention discloses a casting defect eliminating method which belongs to the field of casting treatment. The casting defect eliminating method provided by the invention comprises five steps: defect cleanup, bevel preparation, weld preheating, welding repair and postweld treatment, wherein the defect cleanup refers to eliminating common surface defects by grinding, and common crack defects andgreats defects are subjected to a next step; the bevel preparation refers to forming a U-shaped bevel in the defected position and the bevel surface is a smooth curved surface; the weld preheating refers to carrying out local preheating to the common defects and integral preheating to the great defects; the welding repair refers to carrying out 1-2 layers of resurfacing welding along the side surface of a bevel, further fully welding the concave part in the resurfacing welding position and repeating the step until the whole bevel is welded to be full completely; and the postweld treatment refers to carrying out dehydrogenation treatment to the common defects after being welded and annealing treatment to the great defects after being welded. By improving the welding method and optimizing the process parameters when repairing different defects, the invention greatly reduces the probability of adverse influencing factors occurring in defect repair process, saves the time spent in defect repair and achieves the effect of cost saving while ensuring the qualified rate of casting repair.
Owner:ANHUI MAGANG HEAVY MASCH MFG CO LTD

Concrete mixture for large volume concrete construction in autumn period and construction method of poured walls thereof

InactiveCN107382214AReduce heat of hydrationReduce absolute temperature riseWallsBuilding material handlingMass ratioSlag
The invention relates to a concrete mixture for large volume concrete construction in autumn period and a construction method of poured walls thereof. The concrete mixture comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 182-218 parts of cement, 775 parts of medium sand, 1048 parts of cobblestones, 170 parts of water, 145-181 parts of a mineral admixture, and 7.8 parts of an additive. The mineral admixture comprises coal ash and slag powder, the usage amount of the coal ash is 39-40% of the usage amount of a gelling material, the gelling material comprises cement and the mineral admixture, the additive comprises a water reducer, a water-proofing agent, and an expanding agent, and the mass ratio of the water reducer to the water-proofing agent to the expanding agent is 5:2:3. The construction method comprises the following steps: preparation before construction, weighing of raw materials, stirring of raw materials, pouring, vibrating and maintenance. Under the prerequisite that concrete strength is guaranteed, double mixing technology is employed, in order to reduce the usage amount of the total gelling material, reduce the absolute usage amount of cement, and improve the usage amount of the admixture; the usage amount of the coal ash in the admixture is improved, in order to reduce hydration heat and adiabatic temperature rise of the concrete, and reduce cracking risk of the concrete.
Owner:北京铁建永泰新型建材有限公司

Laser surfacing modification method for thermal barrier coating

The invention relates to a laser surfacing modification method for a thermal barrier coating. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, carrying out washing and sand blasting on the surface of a base body; then, preparing the thermal barrier coating in a thermal spraying state on the surface of the base body; then, designing shape, size, arrangement rule and distribution density of laser modification unit bodies in a pile nail structure to be prepared in the thermal barrier coating; then, adjusting the process parameters of a laser according to a design model; then, performing laser modification to the thermal barrier coating; and finally, performing the stress relief annealing treatment to the laser modified thermal barrier coating. With the adoption of the method for arranging discontinuous and dispersed intensifying unit bodies in the pile nail structure in the thermal barrier coating, the thermal barrier coating can not only generate characteristic of soft and hard alternate change, but also generate the 'pinning effect', thus not only relieving stress concentration at the crack tip of the coating and reducing the crack rate of the coating, but also extremely improving the bonding strength of the coatings, prolonging the thermal fatigue service life of the thermal barrier coating, improving the tissue structure of the coating and improving the compactness of the coating.
Owner:FOSHAN TAOYUAN INST OF ADVANCED MFG

Novel oxidizing-resistant nanometer copper soldering paste and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to novel oxidizing-resistant nanometer copper soldering paste and a preparation method and application thereof. By adopting a magnetron sputtering process, the surface of nanometer copper powder is evenly coated with a metal film. Silver, gold and the like can be selected as the components of the metal film as required; then a traditional nanometer copper soldering paste formula continues to be used, a proper amount of forming auxiliaries are added; and finally, the novel oxidizing-resistant nanometer copper soldering paste resistant to oxidizing and cracks is prepared. Compared with the prior art, according to the novel nanometer copper soldering paste, mutual connection between a chip and a substrate can be achieved by means of a low-temperature sintering process or a pressurizing low-temperature sintering process, a traditional nanometer copper soldering paste function is achieved; and oxidizing resistance, crack initiation resistance and an extending performance are achieved at the same time, the novel oxidizing-resistant nanometer copper soldering paste can be used in large-power high-temperature electronic device packaging, and is especially suitable for packaging of third-generation semiconductor devices, after packaging, a connector is good in performance, fault-free service under high temperature can be achieved for a long time, and the novel nanometer copper soldering paste is matched with an existing lead-free solder packaging process.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Fast and efficient semiconductor laser cladding device with wide light beam and adjustable powder feeding angle

ActiveCN110144583AIncrease single pass cladding areaReduce the burden of rotationMetallic material coating processesLaser lightSurface modification
The invention belongs to the technical field of laser surface modification, and discloses a fast and efficient semiconductor laser cladding device with a wide light beam and an adjustable powder feeding angle. The fast and efficient semiconductor laser cladding device with the wide light beam and the adjustable powder feeding angle comprises a semiconductor laser (1), a light beam shaping and Fresnel focusing system (2), an adjustable wide light band powder feeding head (3), a powder feeder (6), a high-speed machine tool (5), a six-axis linkage robot (4) and a central control system (9), wherein the light beam shaping and Fresnel focusing system (2) is used for shaping a laser light and focusing to form a wide-light-band laser light; the adjustable wide light band powder feeding head (3) is used for conveying powder and the wide-light-band laser light on the surface of a large-scale shaft type workpiece to be processed; and the diameter of a workpiece is larger than 1000mm, and the length of the workpiece is not lower than 10m. According to the fast and efficient semiconductor laser cladding device with the wide light beam and the adjustable powder feeding angle provided by the invention, through improving structures and arrangement manners of key components, outer surface strengthening and surface repairing can be carried out aiming at the large-scale shaft type workpieces such as petroleum pipelines, ocean facilities, natural gas conveying, mining and tunnel piercing, so that the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the surface are improved, and the service life is greatly prolonged.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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