253results about "Cork treatment details" patented technology

A method to produce on a commercial scale, high aspect ratio cellulose nanofilaments (CNF) from natural lignocellulosic fibers comprises a multi-pass high consistency refining (HCR) of chemical or mechanical fibers using combinations of refining intensity and specific energy. The CNF produced represents a mixture of fine filaments with widths in the submicron and lengths from tens of micrometers to few millimeters. The product has a population of free filaments and filaments bound to the fiber core from which they were produced. The proportion of free and bound filaments is governed in large part by total specific energy applied to the pulp in the refiner, and differs from other cellulose fibrillar materials by their higher aspect ratio and the preserved degree of polymerization (DP) of cellulose, and are excellent additives for the reinforcement of paper, tissue, paperboard and the like. They display exceptional strengthening power for never-dried paper webs.

The present invention discloses one kind of making process of E1/E0 level environment protection artificial plate. After plain plate with free formaldehyde releasing amount greater than or equal to E2 level is made with common urea resin adhesive, the plain plate is processed through ammonia vacuum process to lower the free formaldehyde releasing amount to E1/E0 level. According to the density and initial formaldehyde releasing amount of the plain plate, the ammonia consumption and formaldehyde lowering time are regulated to control the processing effect. The said process has stable product quality and low cost, and is suitable for various artificial plates, including plywood, medium density fiber plate, high density fiber plate and shaving board.

A method is disclosed for generating useful chemical intermediates from biomass using a novel pyrolysis reactor that utilizes the inherent thermal properties of carbon under compression as the biomass is subjected to sequential or concurrent temperature ramps. The ramps are sufficient to volatilize and selectively create different components, while the pressure application aids the selective decomposition of the biomass.

A refiner disc and segment for a rotary disc fiber refiner which has a plurality of radial fields each having an angular extent no greater than 30° and preferably no greater than 22° for reducing the amplitude and duration of load swings that take place during pumping and holdback cycles. Each field has a refining zone with a refiner groove and a refiner bar and a second zone disposed radially outwardly of the refining zone that changes the direction of flow of stock to reduce stock flow momentum and magnitude of the load swings. Each field can have a third zone radially outward of the second zone that further changes the direction of flow of stock and an infeed zone radially inwardly of the refining zone. If desired, a zone that includes a breaker bar can be disposed radially inwardly of the infeed zone. Where the disc is segmented, the segment has at least three fields. In one preferred embodiment, the segment has at least four fields which reduces the duration and magnitude of load swings by at least 40% thereby reducing refiner vibration and wear while advantageously increasing consistency of pulp quality and throughput. The disc and segment are capable of bi-directional operation without loss of efficiency, quality, and throughput.

The present invention relates to processes for enhancing a refiner's production rate and/or reducing the specific energy consumption for a freeness target through the use of lubricant(s) or carrier(s)/frictionizer(s), respectively.

A method for treating a porous article by efficiently performing macromolecularization in a porous article using an enzyme having a polyphenol oxidizing activity in an alkaline pH region, a phenolic compound and/or an aromatic amine compound, a composition for use in the treatment method, and treated products from the porous article obtained by the treatment method which are given or increased in strength, wear resistance, weatherability, rust-preventing properties, flame resistance, antibacterial properties, antiseptic properties, sterilizing properties, insect-repellent properties, insecticidal properties, antiviral properties, organism-repellent properties, adhesiveness, chemical agent-slow-releasing properties, coloring properties, dimension stability, crack resistance, deodorizing properties, deoxidizing properties, humidity controlling properties, moisture conditioning properties, water repellency, surface smoothness, bioaffinity, ion exchangeability, formaldehyde absorbing properties, chemical agent elution preventing properties, or properties preventing the migration of inorganic compounds onto the surface of the porous article.

A refining plate for refining lignocellulosic material including: a radially outer peripheral edge and a substrate surface; a refining zone having a plurality of substantially radially disposed bars and grooves between the bars, wherein the bars protrude upward from the substrate surface and the grooves each have a groove width, and a steam channel traversing the bars and grooves of the refining zone, wherein the steam channel has a radially outer end radially inward of the outer peripheral edge of the plate and the steam channel has a width substantially greater than the groove width.

The present invention 10 discloses a trash and garbage processing device which may be sized to fit into a kitchen of a home or sized to be used in a multi-family dwelling. The present invention 10 has a plurality of sorting compartments 12 disposed on the top thereof for receiving various types of waste products. There is a compartment for shrinking and palletizing plastics, another compartment for shredding paper and cardboard 58, another compartment for perishable organic waste 48, a crushing compartment for crushing cans and glass/plastic products 54 and a disposal compartment 60 for non-degradable, solid waste such as bones and batteries. After the various types of waste materials are processed, they are transferred to a conduit to a recycling bin 32 for temporary storage and then thereafter removed from the recycling bin and transferred for final disposal. A paper cutting blade 26 is provided for cutting large pieces of cardboard or paper to proper size for placement into a paper shredding compartment 58. The individual openings 12 of the compartments have lids 14 thereon which have safety locks thereon 22/34 to prevent children from tampering therewith. A plastic handling compartment also may be coated with a non-stick material and the safety locks may use a touch digital keypad as commonly used. Further, the crusher unit may be equipped with a mechanism for determining the UPC codes of the materials.

A refiner plate assembly and method includes an annular arrangement of adapter subplates that mount to a refiner disk of a disk refiner using a conventional mounting technique, such as bolted in a standard pattern associated with the particular disk refiner. The adapter subplate arrangement remains mounted to the disk and provides a universal mounting surface for an annular arrangement of individual removable refiner segments. A steam and/or accept evacuation channel is provided in this assembly via filter passages at a radially intermediate location in one or more refiner segments which communicate with a recess or channel in one or more associated adapter subplates that direct the steam and/or accepts through outlet ports in the outer rim of the adapter subplate(s). Refining efficiency is provided in a universal refiner plate assembly by eliminating steam volume and already refined pulp from outer portions of the refining zone. The filter section(s) can be placed at an optimal location of high volume fraction of pulp fibers where mounting hardware is typically located in conventional refiner segments.

A storage and grinding device and method provides the dual functionality of forming an airtight compartment for storing herbs to protect their flavor and essence, and disassembling into a grinder to grind, tear, and shear the herbs. The device forms an airtight compartment with detachable lids that detach from the compartment and join together to form a unitary grinder, generally for grinding the contents of the compartment. A first and second lid form an airtight seal over each end of the compartment. The airtight seal is formed when the first and second lids form a hermetic seal at each end of the compartment. The airtight seal enhances the flavor and smell of the herbs by retaining the essence within the compartment and keeping the herbs impervious to gases. The first and second lids can disengage from each end of compartment, and engage each other to form a unitary grinder.

a waste processing machine for reducing wood waste comprises an accumulator operatively connected to the cutting system so as to power the cutting system upon discharge thereof. The accumulator is adapted to receive, store, and release a charge developed from a charging device operatively connected to the accumulator and one or more systems of the waste processing machine.

Cellulosic biomass is reduced to a micropowder with particles having average diameters below 5-10 micrometers with a significant fraction of the particles have diameters below 1 micrometer. Biomass (e.g., wood, agricultural waste or other plant materials) is first processed into pieces having a maximum diameter of about 10 mm. This is then dried to reduce its water content to no more than about 15% by weight and introduced into a disruptor which reduces the particle size to about 1 mm. Next the biomass is processed with a disc mill where edges of rotating discs travel along a groove pressing and squeezing the biomass, thereby breaking the biomass pieces into smaller and smaller particles. The resulting micropowder is extremely susceptible to enzymatic or chemical hydrolysis into constituent sugars. In addition, the micropowder can be suspended in an air stream and burned directly to provide heat to boilers and similar devices.

Thermomechanical pulp is an important process for producing fibrous mass used in papermaking. A two-level control strategy that stabilizes and optimizes the refining process has been developed. The Stabilization layer consists of a multivariable model predicative range controller that regulates the refiner line operations. The Quality Optimization layer provides the pulp quality control as measured by an online pulp quality (freeness, fibre length) sensor. This control startegy leverages the natural decoupling in the process. The modular design technique is able to handle multiple refiner lines that empty into a common latency chest. A global optimizer is also used to integrate and coordinate the two layers for enhanced constraint handling.

The invention relates to a processing method of Chinese redwood barks. The processing method comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning the Chinese redwood barks, mixing the Chinese redwood barks with a processing agent (1) at 40 DEG C for 10-15 minutes for treating; (2) processing the Chinese redwood barks processed in the step (1) at the temperature of 85 DEG C and the relative humidity of 75% for 3 hours; (3) soaking the Chinese redwood barks processed in the step (2) at 45 DEG C for 3-5 hours by virtue of a softener; and (4) processing the Chinese redwood barks processed in the step (3) at the temperature of 60 DEG C and the relative humidity of 45% for 2 hours, and airing until the water content is 55%-65%. By specially processing the Chinese redwood barks by virtue of the processing method, the softening effect of the Chinese redwood barks can be greatly improved, and the Chinese redwood barks are uniformly softened, so that situations of breakage, cracking and the like in a weaving process are prevented, and the yield of woven products is high after processing and reaches above 96.2%.