The invention discloses a treatment method, artificial planting and a wild tending method of gentiana dahurica seeds. The treatment method comprises the steps of: after drying the seeds, carrying outvacuum sealing on the seeds and carrying out frozen storage below minus 18 DEG C; two to five days before sowing, taking out the seeds subjected to frozen storage, and sieving to obtain full and non-impurity seeds; and carrying out water washing on the sieved seeds, then soaking the seeds in water for 2 to 4h, finally, soaking the seeds in mixed solution of gibberellins and humic acid for 12 to 36h, placing the obtained seeds into a coating machine to carry out coating, sequentially adding a bacteriostatic agent, a water-retaining agent and red clay powder into the coating machine, spraying clear water to carry out seed coating, after coating is completed, adding a repellent, carrying out uniform mixing, placing the obtained product in the room to carry out ventilation drying, and carryingout air-drying until water content is 30 to 50%. According to the treatment method, the artificial planting and the wild tending method of the gentiana dahurica seeds, which are disclosed by the invention, the modern agricultural technology is applied, mechanization is introduced, production efficiency and a standardization level of gentiana dahurica medicinal material production are improved, and production cost is reduced.