The invention provides an extrusion production line of a PP co-extrusion foamed thick board. The extrusion production line of the PP co-extrusion foamed thick board comprises a feeding unit, a mold forming unit, a heat treatment unit, a cooling unit and a finished product collecting unit. The feeding unit comprises a material mixer, a spiral feeding machine, a drying machine, a vacuum feeding machine, a weighing type counting charging system and a hopper. The mold forming unit comprises a machine frame, a single-screw extruder, a forming device and a three-roller calender. The forming device comprises a screen exchanger, a metering pump, a distributor and a mold, wherein the screen exchanger, the metering pump, the distributor and the mold are sequentially arranged from right to left. Theheat treatment unit comprises a cooling roller group, a leveling roller group and a tempering device. The cooling unit comprises a first cooling support frame, a first traction machine and a second cooling support frame. The finished product collecting unit comprises a top-bottom film laminating device, a second traction machine, a longitudinal cutting device, a transverse cutting device, a belt conveyer and a mechanical arm.