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Environment-friendly safe solvent cleaning agent

A safe, cleaning agent technology, used in non-surface-active cleaning solvents, detergent compositions, non-surface-active detergent compositions, etc., can solve the problems of large distillation recovery loss, enhanced toxicity, increased odor, etc. The effect of high recycling rate, strong cleaning ability and less volatilization loss

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-25
TIANJIN PRIMETECH CHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to solve this problem, chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents are often added to hydrocarbon solvents to improve the cleaning power, which will increase the odor of the product, increase the toxicity and make it difficult to azeotrope, and have the disadvantages of large distillation recovery loss

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] An environment-friendly and safe solvent cleaning agent, its constituents and weight percentages are respectively:

[0031] Carbon ten normal alkanes: 97.00%;

[0032] 3-Methyl-3-methoxy-1-butanol: 3.00%.

[0033] The above two components can be mixed uniformly to form an environmentally safe solvent cleaning agent finished product.

[0034] The detection result of the physical and chemical index of above-mentioned environment-friendly safe type solvent cleaning agent is as follows:

[0035] Appearance of finished product: colorless transparent liquid;

[0036] Odor: odorless;

[0037] Boiling point: 171°C;

[0038] Specific gravity (25°C): 0.733g / mL;

[0039] KB value: 47;

[0040] Flash point (closed): 48°C;

[0041] Hazardous chemical level: Class 3.3, high flash point, flammable liquid; acute oral toxicity (LD50mg / Kg): >20000; ozone destruction coefficient: 0.00;

[0042] Main cleaning objects: stamping oil, cutting oil, cutting fluid, lubricating oil, anti-ru...

Embodiment 2

[0046] An environment-friendly and safe solvent cleaning agent, its constituents and weight percentages are respectively:

[0047]

[0048] The above four components can be mixed uniformly to form the finished product of the environment-friendly and safe solvent cleaning agent.

[0049] The test results of the physical and chemical indicators of the above-mentioned environmentally safe solvent cleaning agent products are as follows:

[0050] Appearance: colorless transparent liquid;

[0051] Odor: odorless;

[0052] Distillation range: 160-165°C;

[0053] Specific gravity (25°C): 0.745g / mL;

[0054] KB value: 103;

[0055] Flash point (closed): 52°C;

[0056] Hazardous chemical grade: Class 3.3, high flash point, flammable liquid;

[0057] Acute oral toxicity (LD50mg / Kg): >20000;

[0058] Ozone destruction coefficient: 0.00;

[0059] Main cleaning objects: cutting oil, lubricating oil, stamping oil, drawing oil, etc. contained on the surface of precision parts.

[...

Embodiment 3

[0064] An environment-friendly and safe solvent cleaning agent, its constituents and weight percentages are respectively:

[0065] 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butanol acetate: 3.00%;

[0066] 3-Methyl-3-methoxy-1-butanol 97.00%

[0067] The above two components can be mixed evenly to form the finished product of the environment-friendly and safe solvent cleaning agent.

[0068] The test results of the physical and chemical indicators of the above-mentioned environmentally safe solvent cleaning agent products are as follows:

[0069] Appearance of finished product: colorless transparent liquid;

[0070] Odor: Slight fragrance;

[0071] Distillation range: 174-176°C;

[0072] Specific gravity (25°C): 0.925g / ml;

[0073] KB value: 400;

[0074] Flash point (closed): 68°C;

[0075] Explosion limit: 1.2-13.1vol%;

[0076] Not classified as hazardous chemicals;

[0077] Acute oral toxicity (LD50mg / Kg): >20000;

[0078] Ozone destruction coefficient: 0.00;

[0079] Main cleaning ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly safe solvent cleaning agent which specifically comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0-97 parts of C10-C12 alkanes, 3-100 parts of alcohol ether solvent, 0.00-0.01 part of antioxidant and 0.00-0.01 part of corrosion inhibitor. The environment-friendly safe solvent cleaning agent provided by the invention is narrow in boiling range and the distillation recovery rate of the environment-friendly safe solvent cleaning agent can be above 95%; the environment-friendly safe solvent cleaning agent is also high in clearing ability, and has strong cleaning ability for polar dirt and nonpolar dirt; especially, the environment-friendly safe solvent cleaning agent can be used for thoroughly cleaning various metal working fluids, and oil-based and water-based cutting fluids without any residual and corrosion on metals; moreover, the shortcoming that the previous hydrocarbon type cleaning agents are wide in boiling range and only capable of dissolving and cleaning the nonpolar dirt are overcome. The cleaning agent is perfect in balance of cleaning ability, safety, dryness and reproducibility.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical cleaning agents, in particular to an environment-friendly and safe solvent cleaning agent. Background technique [0002] In the field of industrial cleaning, halogenated hydrocarbon cleaning agents have always occupied a large proportion, such as: methylene chloride, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, etc. It is widely used because of its strong cleaning ability, non-combustion, fast drying, and easy distillation and regeneration. With people's concern and emphasis on environmental protection and personal health, problems such as high toxicity, corrosion, large evaporation loss, and environmental pollution of halogenated hydrocarbons have attracted more and more attention. my country has successively acceded to two international environmental conventions for the protection of the ozone layer, the Vienna Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol on Substances ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C11D7/60C11D7/50
Inventor 朱国梅李大庆王旭明吕砚辉
Owner TIANJIN PRIMETECH CHEM
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