The invention relates to the field of
cutting fluid, and particularly discloses a semi-synthetic
cutting fluid composition, a
metal working fluid and a preparation method of the semi-synthetic
cutting fluid composition. The semi-synthetic
cutting fluid composition comprises pure water,
base oil, an emulsifier and a functional additive, wherein the functional additive comprises one or more of an oiliness agent, a
lubricant, a
corrosion inhibitor, a pH buffer agent and a
bacteriostatic agent; wherein the emulsifying agent is prepared from one or more of C16-C18
fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene, block polyether, trans-block polyether, alkoxylated C16-C18
fatty alcohol and iso-tridecanol; the emulsifying agent is prepared from one or more of C16-C18
fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene, block polyether, trans-block polyether, alkoxylated C16-C18 fatty
alcohol and iso-tridecanol; based on the semi-synthetic
cutting fluid composition, the
mass ratio of the emulsifier is 8%-15%, the
mass ratio of the
base oil is 16%-28%, and the balance is pure water. By adopting the special emulsifier and constructing a reasonable proportion of the emulsifier, the
base oil and the pure water, the overall foaming tendency of the
cutting fluid is reduced, compared with a conventional semi-synthetic cutting
fluid composition added with a defoaming agent, the semi-synthetic cutting fluid composition is more difficult to foam, and the use of the defoaming agent can be reduced.