The invention relates to an in-situ synthesis method for polyhydroxy
fatty acid ester block
copolymer. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing polyhydroxy
fatty acid ester with
diethylene glycol dimethyl ether at the bath ratio of 1:30, heating and stirring the materials, raising the temperature to 140 DEG C, adding dibastic
alcohol and organic
tin catalyst, taking products out after 4 to 10 hours of reaction and performing
precipitation, pumping
filtration and
drying so as to obtain telechelic-type polyhydroxy
fatty acid ester; and (2) mixing the telechelic-type polyhydroxy
fatty acid ester with intro-cross ester at the
molar ratio of 1:10-20, supplying the two with
nitrogen and continuing to heat the two to 120 to 140 DEG C, adding the organic
tin catalyst, stirring the materials for 3 to 16 hours for reaction, taking out and dissolving reaction products with
chloroform, precipitating and
drying the reaction products to constant weight so as to obtain the polyhydroxy
fatty acid ester block
copolymer. The block
copolymer synthesized by the method is controllable in molecular weight, components and the length of every block. The synthesis method has the advantages that raw materials used by the method are wide and easy to get, and the method is simple in synthesis process, performs ring-opening
polymerization in a state free from solution, and is environment-friendly.