The invention discloses an
electrolyte for improving dynamics of a strong-coordination
solvent passivated low-temperature
lithium metal battery, and belongs to the technical field of electrolytes. The
electrolyte comprises the following components:
lithium salt, an
organic solvent and an additive, wherein the additive comprises at least two of fluoroethylene
carbonate, fluoropropylene
carbonate,
diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrafluoroethyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl
ether,
ethylene glycol
dimethyl ether, 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl
ether, methyl trifluoroethyl
carbonate and
triethylene glycol dimethyl ether. The
electrolyte prepared by the invention can keep good
conductivity and battery reaction power in a low-temperature environment, has relatively high power and capacity, can ensure rapid and efficient transmission of
lithium ions in an
electrode solution, accelerates the charging and discharging speed of the battery, shortens the charging time, has good compatibility with positive and negative
electrode materials, reduces interface side reactions, and improves the service life of the battery. And the battery has higher energy output under the same volume or weight, and the cruising ability of the battery is effectively improved.