The invention discloses an optical method, a device and an application for measuring supersonic wave
sound pressure and
sound intensity The optical method comprises steps illuminating the supersonic wave by a
parallel beam in a direction perpendicular to the propagation of the supersonic wave, obtaining a
diffraction frequency spectrum of a raster, receiving zero order spectrum diffracted light, obtaining a corresponding
voltage value through a reversing and amplification circuit and a sampling
processing circuit, obtaining the amplitude of the
sound pressure to be measured by comparing with a calibration value obtained beforehand and calculating the
sound intensity. The device provided by the invention comprises a power supply, a
signal compensation circuit, a
signal collection circuit, the
signal reversing circuit, the
signal amplification circuit, a computer, a
light source, a light outgoing diaphragm, a light outgoing window, a light incident window, a convex lens, a filtering diaphragm and a photoelectric
detector, wherein the
light source, the light outgoing diaphragm, the light outgoing window, the light incident window, the convex lens, the filtering diaphragm and the photoelectric
detector are successively arranged along the heading direction; the
light source is connected to the power supply and the signal compensation circuit; the photoelectric
detector, the signal reversing and amplification circuit, the signal compensation circuit, the signal collection circuit and the computer are successively connected. The invention has strong measurement
directivity and practicability.