The invention provides a base reinforcing and supporting device for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering. The base reinforcing and supporting device based on constructional engineering comprises a wall body and fixing bases, the fixing bases are arranged below the two sides of the wall body respectively, the ends, close to the wall body, of the two fixing bases are rotationally connected with side wall plates correspondingly, and the middles, the upper ends and the lower ends of the two side wall plates are provided with double round holes correspondingly; and two fastening rods penetrate through the positions, corresponding to the double round holes, of the wall body, fastening bases are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the double round holes, of the sides, away from the wall body, of the two side wall plates, and transverse ribs are fixedly connected to the middles of the multiple fastening bases. The fastening rods and the fastening bases are matched with the reinforcing plates and the reinforcing ribs, so that the whole two sides of the wall body can be stably reinforced, the reinforcing stability is improved, and the practicability of the base reinforcing and supporting device is enhanced.