The invention discloses a photovoltaic-driven IDC electric-cooling linkage method and device, and belongs to the technical field of IDC electric-cooling linkage, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a gravity
energy storage structure; s2, the gravity object is lifted to the highest point of the gravity object channel through the gravity
energy storage structure; s3, air at the bottom of the gravity object channel is compressed for the second time, and a thermal
cracking reaction is carried out; s4, thermal
cracking gas generated by the thermal
cracking reaction is drained, and
combustion products are discharged into a gas storage chamber; s5, the generated steam
waste heat pushes a
turbine in a
turbine chamber to do work for power generation; and S6, domestic hot water and night heating hot water are prepared, convective heat exchange is conducted, the low-temperature
reclaimed water obtained after heat exchange is heated into high-temperature steam in a cooler, the high-temperature steam enters a
turbine to become high-temperature
reclaimed water, and the high-temperature
reclaimed water flows into a control center or a
water storage pool. The
organic matter compressed garbage is used as a gravity object for gravity
energy storage, and heavy oil,
solid fuel, adsorbents and other high-value products are produced in the gravity energy storage process.