The utility model discloses a rail type gravity
energy storage power station, the
power station is arranged on a rail, two sides of the bottom of a
train are provided with driving plates, the
power station comprises a supporting seat, a friction wheel, a transmission piece, a
permanent magnet synchronous motor, a PLC control cabinet and a storage
battery energy storage control cabinet, when the
train passes through the power
station, the friction wheel is in friction connection with the
train driving plates, and the transmission piece is connected with the storage
battery energy storage control cabinet. The
permanent magnet synchronous motor is electrically connected with the storage
battery energy storage control cabinet through a first on-off switch, the
permanent magnet synchronous motor is connected with a
power grid power source through a second on-off switch, a plurality of position sensors are arranged on the slope section of the track, and the total controller feeds back the position sensors to the storage
battery energy storage control cabinet when the train is in downhill transportation according to the position sensors. Otherwise, the permanent
magnet synchronous motor is controlled to operate as a motor. When the power
station is applied to a slope section track, a
driving mode and a power generation mode can be automatically switched according to ascending or descending of a train, so that one-
station compatibility of power generation and driving is realized.