The invention discloses a building energy management and energy consumption data evaluation system and a method thereof. The system includes energy consumption intelligent instruments, namely energy measuring units, is provided with a concentrator, a communication server, a database server and a back-stage analysis/display module. The method includes the steps as, firstly, communication with the energy consumption intelligent instruments; secondly, real-time acquisition for data collected by the intelligent instruments; thirdly, data classification and measure unit unification of data of the same kind; fourthly, statistics analysis for energy data of the same type and at the same region; fifthly energy effect analysis chart display, and overproof warning based on the prejudgement; and sixthly, anticipated effect evaluation. Through the adoption of system and the method, the energy consumption data is synchronous, timely, complete, real and clear, combined with the actual energy consumption, the anticipated energy consumption can be analyzed and contrasted, the advanced wireless technology and related equipment for communication are adopted, so that difficulty of wiring is greatly reduced, and problems brought by wiring are eliminated, synchronizing management and detailed analysis are realized, and the management report and effect analysis report can be generated directly.