The invention relates to a highland barley culture method with the advantages that simplicity is realized, the steps are reasonable, the systematic planting is realized on fertilization and irrigation, the conditions are favorable for the growth of highland barley, and the yield of the highland barley is high. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps that (1) soil preparation and fertilization are carried out, and 22.5-30.0 t/hm<2> of farmyard manure, 350-450t/hm<2> of compound fertilizers, 70 kg/hm<2> of urea, 70 kg/hm<2> of potassium sulphate, 15kg/hm<2> of copper sulfate and 70kg/hm<2> of boric fertilizers are applied; (2) seeds are processed; (3) weeding is carried out; (4) fertilization and additional fertilization are carried out, when wheat leaves are in a two-leaf one-core state, 150kg/hm<2> of urea is applied, the urea is applied in the stem pushing period, 150kg/hm<2> of urea and 70kg/hm<2> of potassium sulphate are applied, and the water irrigation application is combined; for top dressing, 0.1 percent to 2 percent boric fertilizers and 0.1 percent to 2 percent monopotassium phosphate are used for spraying for 1 to 2 times; (5) irrigation is carried out, and the irrigation is respectively carried out once respectively in the seedling emergence stage, the wintering period, the flowering period and the irrigation period of the highland barley. The highland barley culture method has the advantages that simplicity is realized, the steps are reasonable, the systematic planting is realized on fertilization and irrigation, the conditions are favorable for the growth of the highland barley, and the yield of the highland barley is high.