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91 results about "Proton conductor" patented technology

A proton conductor is an electrolyte, typically a solid electrolyte, in which H⁺ are the primary charge carriers.

Simple preparation method and application of stable barium-based metal organic framework material

PendingCN121226763AEnergy applications of nanotechnologyMaterial synthesis
The invention discloses a simple preparation method of a barium-based metal organic framework (Ba-H2Sip) and proton conduction application of the barium-based metal organic framework (Ba-H2Sip), belongs to the field of functional material synthesis and energy application, and is characterized in that functional differentiation design of a 5-sulfoisophthalic acid ligand: a sulfonic group forms a two-dimensional layered structure by chelating Ba < 2 + >; the carboxyl groups are differentiated into'anchoring carboxyl groups' for constructing a three-dimensional supramolecular skeleton and'proton supply carboxyl groups' for providing a proton source, and the design is reported for the first time in Ba-based MOFs; according to the present invention, the large-scale preparation can be achieved by stirring the low-cost raw material in 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid at the room temperature, the yield exceeds 70%, the product can resist 8 M acid and pH = 13 alkali liquid, the conductivity at 90 DEG C / 90% humidity can achieve 1.39 * 10 <-2 > Scm <-1 >, the high-temperature process is not required, the raw material is low in cost and easy to obtain, and the feasible scheme is provided for the high-efficiency proton conductor industrialization.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV +1

Database construction and data standardization method based on MOF proton conductor material

The invention discloses a database construction and data standardization method based on an MOF proton conductor material, and belongs to the crossing field of material science and database technology. Aiming at the problems of data dispersion and non-uniform formats of the current MOF proton conductor material, data is collected through multiple channels, and a web crawler is innovatively adopted to improve the efficiency. In the aspect of database construction, a distributed database is selected and combined with a block chain technology. In the aspect of data standardization, multi-dimensional data formats are standardized, complex representation data are processed through artificial intelligence, quality control is enhanced, data reasonability is predicted through machine learning, and real-time updating and correction are achieved through big data. According to the method, dispersed data are integrated, consistency and comparability are ensured, data quality and intelligent level are improved, and powerful support is provided for related research and application.
Owner:XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

PCEC proton conductor electrolyte, preparation thereof and application of PCEC proton conductor electrolyte in high-humidity continuous in-situ hydrogenation upgrading of biomass pyrolysis gas

The invention relates to a PCEC proton conductor electrolyte, preparation thereof and application of the PCEC proton conductor electrolyte in high-humidity continuous in-situ hydrogenation upgrading of biomass pyrolysis gas, the proton conductor electrolyte is composed of a PCEC fuel electrode support body, and a BZCY proton conductor layer and an NCO proton conductor layer which are sequentially arranged on the surface of the PCEC fuel electrode support body, a NiO-BZCY / BZCY / NCO in-situ protection interface structure is formed by the contact surface of the BZCY proton conductor layer and the NCO proton conductor layer, the NCO proton conductor layer is made of A2B2O7 type fluorite structure oxide Nd2Ce2O7, the BZCY proton conductor layer is made of ABO3 type perovskite structure oxide BaZrxCeyY1-x-yO3-delta (BZCY, x + y + z is larger than or equal to 0 and smaller than or equal to 1, and y is not equal to 0. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively synthesizing NCO and BZCY proton conductors, spin-coating to construct a heterogeneous interface, forming a PCEC green body, sintering at high temperature, and optimizing a coating process and sintering conditions to form the PCEC single electrolytic cell with high compactness and excellent interface synergistic effect. Compared with the prior art, the method has higher electrochemical stability, water vapor corrosion resistance and long-period operation performance, and shows wide industrial application potential.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Preparation method and application of metal-polymer hydrogen separation membrane with sandwich structure

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a metal-polymer hydrogen separation membrane with a sandwich structure, and relates to the technical field of hydrogen separation membrane preparation, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, preparing sulfonated polyetheretherketone of a pure proton conductor, and mixing with polybenzimidazole; s2, preparing a membrane casting solution; s3, preparing a pure proton conducting layer; s4, preparing a compact film; s5, preparing a Pt / C catalyst loaded metal-polymer compact layer; s6, preparing a composite film with a sandwich structure; s7, a Cu-Zn-Al2O3 catalyst and a Ni-CeO2 catalyst are prepared; and S8, preparing the metal-polymer hydrogen separation membrane with a sandwich structure. The metal-polymer hydrogen separation membrane provided by the invention has 100% selectivity to H2.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH

Catalyst layer

Provided is a catalyst layer in which power generation performance is improved even in a high output power region (high current density region). A cathode catalyst layer (5) and an anode catalyst layer (6) for a membrane-electrode assembly of a solid polymer fuel cell, the cathode catalyst layer (5) and the anode catalyst layer (6) containing catalyst particles (1), an electrically conductive carrier (2), a polymer electrolyte (3), and a fibrous substance (4), the fibrous substance (4) containing at least one of an electron conductor and a proton conductor, the specific surface area of the fibrous substance (4) being in a range of 40 m 2 / g or more and 80 m 2 / g or less.
Owner:TOPPAN HOLDINGS INC

Membrane electrode assembly and fuel battery cell

This membrane electrode assembly comprises: a proton conductor (10); and a catalyst layer (20) that is provided so as to sandwich the proton conductor and that is joined to the proton conductor. Provided to the proton conductor is a recessed-and-protruding section (12) where portions of the catalyst layer penetrate a catalyst bonding surface (11) to which the catalyst layer is bonded. In the catalyst layer, a region where the proton transport resistance increases proportionally with separation from the catalyst bonding surface is defined as a high-resistance region (HA). Furthermore, in the catalyst layer, a region where the proton transport resistance is smaller than that of the high-resistance region and the degree of increase in the proton transport resistance accompanying separation from the catalyst bonding surface is smaller than that of the high-resistance region is defined as a low-resistance region (LA). As a result, the dimensions of at least the recessed-and-protruding section are set such that the proportion of the entire catalyst layer occupied by the low-resistance region is larger than when the catalyst bonding surface is a flat surface having no recesses or protrusions.
Owner:DENSO CORP

A method for improving the stability of a proton-conductor electrolyte in carbon dioxide

The application discloses a preparation method for improving stability of a proton conductor electrolyte in carbon dioxide, relates to the technical field of solid oxide batteries and solid oxide electrolysis cells, and is characterized by the following steps: through a nano-additive surface modification method, a nano-structure additive of an alkaline earth metal oxide, or a transition metal oxide, or a VA main group metal oxide is prepared on the surface of a barium cerate and a barium zirconate series electrolyte obtained through a solid phase reaction method by using a vacuum impregnation method, and an alkaline proton conductor electrolyte with a surface modification additive is obtained. The alkaline proton conductor electrolyte with the surface modification nano-structure additive obtained by the application can be applied to a proton type carbon hydrogen ceramic membrane fuel cell or high-temperature electrolysis carbon dioxide, so that the stability of the electrolyte can be effectively enhanced, and ohmic loss can be reduced, thereby greatly improving the performance and stability of the solid oxide fuel cell and the electrolysis cell under a carbon dioxide atmosphere.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A garnet-type proton conductor based on proton substitution and its preparation method

The present invention discloses a garnet-type proton conductor based on proton substitution and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of proton conductors. The garnet-type proton conductor and its derivative system of the present invention have the chemical formula Li 28(1‑x) H 28x La 12 Zr8O 48 Since the present invention is based on garnet-type solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O 12 The proton substitution of Li7La3Zr2O introduces hydrogen ions into it to form a proton conductor, and its proton conductivity is at an excellent level compared to traditional perovskite proton conductors. 12 The protonated garnet-type proton conductors exhibit high proton and oxygen ion conductivity at medium and high temperatures, ensuring their effectiveness as solid electrolytes linking hydrogen and electricity. Substituting Al or similar elements for the hydrogen element in these materials can further enhance their stability.
Owner:YANGTZE DELTA REGION INST OF UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINE (HUZHOU)

A preparation process for a paper box used for food preservation and the food preservation paper box thereof.

ActiveCN121719121BReduce damage rateAchieve first-level kinetic sustained releaseWrappersBio-packagingBiotechnologyFiber
This invention discloses a preparation process for paper boxes used for food preservation and the resulting food preservation paper box, belonging to the field of packaging product technology. This invention constructs a dynamic covalent bond gradient interface and forms a strong anchoring-weak cohesive gradient structure by regulating the binding energy between fibers and functional layers, achieving a low fiber damage rate after multiple paper box cycles. A functional adaptation layer is simultaneously applied at the outlet of the paper machine's drying section, utilizing the water layer adsorbed on the fiber surface to achieve synergistic anchoring of interpenetrating network physical entanglement and chemical grafting. The core paper is micro-injected using hot press rollers, with molten chitosan-PEG graft material encapsulating softened PLA particles at 130°C, rapidly forming a mechanical interlocking structure within 2 seconds. Multi-scale synergistic slow release is achieved through spatial separation of modular slow-release tablets and electrostatically flocked citric acid. When humidity is triggered, water acts as a proton conductor at the interface, avoiding pre-reaction. Diatomaceous earth channels adsorb some NaClO2, forming a secondary release reservoir and extending the peak release time.
Owner:FUJIAN QUANZHOU YIFENG COLOR PRINTING CO LTD

Proton conductor gas sensor

A proton conductor gas sensor (2) includes an MEA (20), a diffusion control plate (6), a filter and a housing. The diffusion control plate (6) is provided with a disc-shaped protrusion (22) which protrudes toward the opposite side of the MEA with the diffusion control port (24) as the center, and a gap (26) is formed between the protrusion (22) and the MEA (20). The effect is that the output deviation of the proton conductor gas sensor is reduced.
Owner:FIGARO ENG INC

A proton conductor ceramic membrane reactor and its preparation method and application

The present invention discloses a proton conductor ceramic membrane reactor and its preparation method and application. The proton conductor ceramic membrane reactor of the present invention comprises an anode, a cathode and a proton conductor ceramic membrane. The anode comprises Pt or Ni and a proton conductor ceramic membrane material. The cathode comprises a Ru / C catalyst and a proton conductor ceramic membrane material. The proton conductor ceramic membrane comprises a proton conductor ceramic membrane material. The chemical formula of the proton conductor ceramic membrane material is Ln x WO 11.25‑δ , where Ln is a lanthanide element, 5.2≤x≤5.8, and 0≤δ≤1. The proton conductor ceramic membrane reactor of the present invention can electrochemically synthesize ammonia under medium temperature conditions, has excellent hydrogen separation efficiency and ammonia synthesis performance, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Proton conductor electrolyte material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a proton conductor electrolyte material and a preparation method and application thereof, the chemical general formula of the proton conductor electrolyte material is ABO3-delta, A site is Ba element, and B site is Zr, Sn, Ce and Nd element; the proton conductor electrolyte material is prepared through the steps of raw material acoustic resonance mixing, calcining, tape casting, drying, laminating and co-pressing, glue discharging treatment and Joule heat rapid hot pressing sintering, and the proton conductor electrolyte material is used for preparing an anode supporting single cell and an electrolyte supporting single cell. The proton conductor electrolyte material has good CO2 and H2O tolerance and ionic conductivity, the preparation method is efficient and energy-saving, no impurity is introduced, and the proton conductor electrolyte material shows a good application prospect.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

Proton Conductor Gas Sensor

A proton conductor gas sensor includes a membrane electrode assembly (“MEA”); a diffusion control plate; a filter; and a housing. The diffusion control plate is provided with a protrusion with a diffusion control hole at the center and raising towards the opposite side to the MEA. A gap is present between the protrusion and the MEA. The output variance among proton conductor gas sensors is reduced by the protrusion.
Owner:FIGARO ENG INC

Proton conductor solid oxide battery composite electrode material and application thereof

The invention discloses a proton conductor solid oxide battery composite electrode material and application, and belongs to the technical field of solid oxide batteries (SOC), the composite electrode material is formed by compounding a La0. 6Ca0. 4Fe0. 8Co0. 1Ni0. 1O3-delta (short for LCFCN) material with a perovskite structure and a BaZr0. 4Ce0. 4Y0. 1Yb0. 1O3-delta (short for BZCYYb) material according to a mass ratio of 7: 3, and the composite electrode material is named as an LCFCN-BZCYYb composite electrode material. Wherein the LCFCN is prepared by adopting a sol-gel method, the particle size of the LCFCN is concentrated at 350-450 nm, the average thermal expansion coefficient of the LCFCN is 13.4 * 10 <-6 > / K, and the LCFCN is excellently matched with a BZCYYb electrolyte; and meanwhile, the LCFCN has an electron-oxygen ion-proton triple conduction characteristic. The composite electrode material is used as an H-SOC cathode and is matched with a BZCYYb electrolyte and a NiO anode to form a battery, the maximum output power density of the battery can reach 1.13 W / cm < 2 > at the working temperature of 700 DEG C, the ohmic impedance is as low as 0.11 ohm cm < 2 >, the problems that existing cobalt-based, strontium-based and nickel-based cathode materials are mismatched in thermal expansion, high in impedance, poor in stability and the like are effectively solved, and the service life of the battery is prolonged. And the electrochemical performance and the long-term operation reliability of the H-SOC are remarkably improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI BRIGHT-H TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

A proton-conductor ceramic direct ammonia fuel cell and a method for manufacturing the same

This invention relates to a proton conductor ceramic direct ammonia fuel cell and its preparation method. The fuel cell includes an electrolyte layer and a cathode and an anode located on opposite sides of the electrolyte layer. The anode has a gradient anode structure composed of an anode functional layer, an anode support layer, and a high-entropy alloy anode catalyst layer. The cathode is made of BCFZY, the electrolyte layer is made of BZCYYb, and both the anode support layer and the anode functional layer are NiO-BZCYYb composite materials. The high-entropy alloy anode catalyst layer is a porous FeCoNiCu-based structure formed by dealloying a FeCoNiCuAl precursor alloy. This invention effectively solves the technical bottlenecks of easy nitriding deactivation of Ni-based anodes and low catalytic efficiency in ammonia decomposition and nitrogen reduction reactions in existing proton conductor ceramic direct ammonia fuel cells. The high-entropy alloy catalyst layer significantly inhibits the formation of metal nitrides through the synergistic effect of multiple components, while optimizing the surface electronic structure and catalytic site distribution, thus greatly improving the catalytic activity of non-noble metals.
Owner:SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

A hybrid ionic conductor solid oxide electrolysis cell, its method of preparation and use in the co-electrolysis of co2-h2o

The present application relates to the technical field of solid oxide electrolysis cell, and particularly relates to a mixed ionic conductor solid oxide electrolysis cell, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in synergic electrolysis of CO2-H2O. The present application uses mixed proton conductor electrolyte and oxygen ion conductor electrolyte as electrolyte material, so that the system has oxygen ion and proton conduction capacity. CO2 and H2O are introduced as co-reactants on the two sides of the electrode in the same electrolysis device, so as to realize the coupling reaction of CO2 reduction at the fuel electrode and H2O electrolysis at the air electrode, directly generate synthesis gas (CO+H2) with adjustable proportion, and at the same time, the fuel electrode realizes reverse water gas shift reaction (RWGS), thereby improving CO2 conversion efficiency and regulating synthesis gas composition, realizing synchronous improvement of CO2 resource utilization and energy conversion efficiency.
Owner:HAINAN UNIV

Method and system for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing hydrogen sulfide

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen production by hydrogen sulfide, and discloses a method and system for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing hydrogen sulfide, and the method comprises the following steps: respectively introducing hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen into an electrolytic tank, and carrying out electrolytic reaction to obtain hydrogen and sulfur; wherein the electrolytic tank comprises a solid electrolyte layer, the solid electrolyte layer divides the electrolytic tank into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, the anode chamber comprises an anode, and the cathode chamber comprises a cathode; the anode comprises a perovskite oxide anode material and a first proton conductor; the solid electrolyte layer comprises a second proton conductor; the first proton conductor and the second proton conductor are respectively selected from perovskite type proton conductors. According to the invention, the proton conductor is creatively used in the electrolysis device for H2S electrolytic hydrogen production, the hydrogen production characteristics of high efficiency, stability and low energy consumption can be realized, and high-efficiency hydrogen production and sulfur co-production are realized.
Owner:DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY +1

Proton conductor, membrane electrode assembly, electrochemical unit, and fuel cell stack

The proton conductor of the present disclosure contains a compound represented by the chemical formula BaaZr (1-x-y) Yb < x > Cu < y > O (3-delta). Wherein in the chemical formula, 0.95 < = a < = 1.05, 0.1 < = x < = 0.4, 0.01 < y < 0.20, and 0 < delta < = 0.65 are satisfied. The electrolyte membrane (10) of the present disclosure includes the proton conductor of the present disclosure.
Owner:PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORP

A high-temperature electrochemical method and device for fully decomposing hydrogen sulfide to produce hydrogen and sulfur

ActiveCN116083938BCellsElectrodesToxic gasSulfur product
The present invention discloses a high-temperature electrochemical method and device for fully decomposing hydrogen sulfide to produce hydrogen and sulfur. The method includes the following steps: a gas containing hydrogen sulfide undergoes an electrochemical oxidation reaction at the anode of an electrolytic cell to produce sulfur and protons; the sulfur flows out of the anode chamber of the electrolytic cell in a gaseous state under high temperature conditions and is collected; the protons pass through the solid electrolyte membrane of the electrolytic cell to reach the cathode, and are reduced at the cathode of the electrolytic cell to produce hydrogen; the solid electrolyte membrane is a high-temperature proton conductor, allowing protons to pass from the anode to the cathode under high temperature conditions. The present invention converts hydrogen sulfide into high-value-added products through electrochemical means, achieving the treatment and resource utilization of toxic gases. Compared with traditional electrochemical methods, water is not required as an absorption medium for hydrogen sulfide, the hydrogen sulfide decomposition efficiency is high, and the resulting sulfur product has high purity.
Owner:DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY

A method for synthesizing an ammonia-resistant proton conductor material for a direct ammonia fuel cell

The application provides a synthesis method of an ammonia-resistant proton conductor material of a direct ammonia fuel cell, comprising the following steps: step one: selecting a proton conductor material, according to the molar proportion of metal cations therein, weighing metal salts containing corresponding metal elements, and mixing the metal salts with a solvent to obtain a mixed solution; step two: heating and stirring the mixed solution under an ultrasonic environment, adjusting the pH value of the solution until the metal salts are fully dissolved to obtain a clear mixed precursor solution; step three: performing heat preservation treatment on the clear mixed precursor solution, generating a precursor droplet group through an aerosol generator, fully mixing the precursor droplet group with a carrier gas, and forming a precursor aerosol; and step four: introducing the precursor aerosol into an ammonia-containing flame field to react, so as to obtain a new ammonia-resistant proton conductor material. The synthesis method is one-step continuous, simple and effective, the process is precisely controllable, the product is strong in ammonia resistance and stable in quality, and the scale-up synthesis is easy to realize.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Solid proton conductor and method for producing the same, electrolyte membrane for fuel cell, and fuel cell

To provide a solid proton conductor having good proton conductivity in a medium temperature range of 100°C to 250°C under a non-humidified condition, a manufacturing method of the same, an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell containing the solid proton conductor, and a fuel cell.SOLUTION: A solid proton conductor 1 according to the present invention includes a composite material including a particle portion 2 made of an inorganic oxide, and a covering portion 3 covering at least a portion of the particle portion 2 and containing a salt formed by a nitrogen atom-containing heterocyclic ring-containing compound and an acid, and the inorganic oxide is preferably at least one selected from SiO2, TiO2, SnO2, ZrO2, MnO2, WO3, and Al2O3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Owner:TOYOHASHI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Metal-supported proton conductive solid oxide fuel half cell and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy materials and electrochemical devices, and particularly relates to a metal-supported proton conductive solid oxide fuel half cell and a preparation method thereof. The half cell comprises a metal supporting layer, a transition layer, an anode functional layer and an electrolyte layer, wherein the metal supporting layer is formed by reducing NiO and MgO and has a gradient pore structure; the transition layer is made of a BaZr < 0.3 > Ce < 0.5 > Y < 0.2 > O < 3-delta > proton conductor material; the anode functional layer is made of a NiO-BZCY metal ceramic composite material; through the NiO-MgO composite support body design and the gradient transition layer structure, the high power density of 0.85 W / cm < 2 > and the low polarization resistance of 0.08 omega.cm < 2 > are achieved at the temperature of 400-650 DEG C, the metal / ceramic interface matching problem is solved through the casting-co-firing-controllable reduction technology, the thermal cycle life breaks through 500 times, and large-scale preparation of a 20 cm * 20 cm large-size battery is achieved.
Owner:ZHONGSHAN INST OF CHANGCHUN UNIV OF SCI & TECH +2

Method for preparing proton conductor solid oxide electrolytic tank by adopting ultrafast high-temperature sintering

The invention provides a method for preparing a proton conductor solid oxide electrolytic tank by adopting ultrafast high-temperature sintering, which comprises the following steps: S1, respectively preparing a negative electrode green body, a positive electrode green body and a proton conductor electrolyte diaphragm green body by adopting a tape casting method, and carrying out lamination and hot pressing to obtain a total battery green body comprising a negative electrode, an electrolyte diaphragm and a positive electrode; s2, discharging glue from the total battery green body to obtain a glue-discharged green body; and S3, placing between two electrodes connected with a direct-current power supply, enabling the positive electrode and the negative electrode to be in close contact with the green body, turning on the power supply in a constant-current mode, enabling the current intensity applied to the two ends of the green body after glue removal to be 0.1-20A / cm < 2 >, heating and sintering at an ultra-fast rate of 500-2000DEG C / min, electrifying for 1-600s, and cooling to obtain the proton conductor solid oxide electrolytic tank. The method greatly shortens the sintering time, and effectively inhibits element volatilization of the electrolyte and interface diffusion and chemical reaction between the electrolyte and the positive and negative electrodes.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Ceramic fiber electrolyte material in continuous one-dimensional form and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a ceramic fiber electrolyte material in a continuous one-dimensional form and a preparation method of the ceramic fiber electrolyte material. The electrolyte material is perovskite type BaY < 0.1 > Zr < 0.9 > O < 3-delta > in a one-dimensional nano array structure. The proton conductor prepared by the method can realize rapid transportation of protons, so that the problem of low proton mobility of an existing ceramic fuel cell under medium and low temperature conditions is solved, a proton conductor material is designed from the perspective of ceramic fibers, and a continuous one-dimensional ceramic fiber material with a perovskite structure is prepared. And a'high-speed channel 'for proton transmission is constructed, so that rapid migration of protons in a proton conductor at medium and low temperatures is realized, and the electrochemical performance of the fuel cell at medium and low temperatures is greatly improved.
Owner:SUZHOU HYDROYING ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Heat generating structure and heat generating device

Provided are a heat generating structure and a heat generating device capable of uniformizing a temperature distribution of a heat generating body. A heat generating structure 8 comprises: a heat-generating body 14 which generates heat by storing and releasing hydrogen; a heater 15 which has a heat generating surface generating radiant heat; and reflection parts 16a, 16b which are provided adjacent to the heat-generating body 14 and which reflect the radiant heat. The heat generating body 14 has: a support body which is formed of a hydrogen-storing metal, a hydrogen-storing alloy, or a proton conductor; and a multilayer film which is provided to the support body. The multilayer film has: a first layer which is formed of a hydrogen-storing metal or a hydrogen-storing alloy and which has a thickness of less than 1000 nm; and a second layer which is formed of a hydrogen-storing metal or a hydrogen-storing alloy different from that of the first layer, or a ceramic, and which has a thickness of less than 1000 nm. The heat generating surface has first heat generating regions R1a, R1b which are covered by the reflection parts 16a, 16b and in which a first temperature distribution occurs, and a second heat-generating region R2 which is covered by the heat-generating body 14 and in which a second temperature distribution more uniform than the first temperature distribution occurs.
Owner:CLEAN PLANET

Preparation method and application of a proton exchange membrane for water electrolysis and fuel cell

ActiveCN117334977BGood alkali resistance and stabilityThe synthesis method is simpleElectrolysisHeteropoly acid
This invention relates to a method for preparing a proton exchange membrane for water electrolysis and fuel cells, and its application, belonging to the technical field of proton exchange membrane materials. First, a main chain containing an arylpyridine polymer is prepared. Then, diamine-functionalized graphene oxide is introduced into the side chain. Next, cesium salts of heteropoly acids are doped during membrane fabrication. The main chain of the exchange membrane of this invention uses an arylpyridine polymer, which has excellent alkali resistance and a simple synthesis method and process. The side chain contains diamine-functionalized graphene oxide, and the doping of cesium salts of heteropoly acids within the membrane provides strong mechanical strength and proton conductor adsorption sites, effectively improving ionic conductivity and reducing acid loss during operation. The proton exchange membrane prepared by this invention is applied to high-temperature water electrolysis and medium-high temperature fuel cells.
Owner:DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

A green hydrogenation method for crude anthracene using an electrochemical reactor

This invention relates to a novel green hydrogenation process for crude anthracene under ambient temperature and pressure conditions using an electrochemical reactor. Specifically, it aims at the refined utilization of crude anthracene resources. A solid-state proton conductor electrochemical reactor, powered by an external power source, oxidizes the hydrogen-donating material at the anode into protons and electrons. The protons pass through a proton exchange membrane to the cathode, where they combine with electrons and are reduced to adsorbed hydrogen. This process enables highly selective, stepwise, and gradient hydrogenation of the complex crude anthracene system. This invention utilizes the in-situ hydrogen generation characteristic of the electrochemical reactor at the cathode to achieve highly selective, stepwise, and gradient hydrogenation of the complex crude anthracene system. Hydrogenation disrupts the intermolecular association effects of the crude anthracene components, achieving refined component separation and high-value applications. This new process achieves green and safe hydrogenation, reduces energy consumption and operational hazards, improves the overall efficiency of the reactor, reduces equipment costs, and maximizes the effective utilization of crude anthracene resources and the value of refined chemicals.
Owner:SINOSTEEL ANSHAN RES INST OF THERMO ENERGY CO LTD

Double ion conduction membrane based on boron nitride-zirconium oxide composite solid electrolyte

The invention provides a boron nitride-zirconium oxide composite solid electrolyte-based dual-ion conducting membrane, which is prepared from the following raw material components: 12xg of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets, 8xg of zirconium oxide nanoparticles, 5xg of proton conductors, 150xg of binders and 800xml of silane coupling agents, wherein x is greater than 0; the preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating raw materials; blending the solutions to prepare composite slurry; ball-milling to a specific particle size; grafting the ionomer to form a covalent bond; casting to form a film; stacking, hot-pressing and cross-linking the membranes; and activating to obtain the dual-ion conduction membrane. The dual-ion conduction membrane can realize high ion mobility, oxygen ion conductivity of 0.12 S / cm at 800 DEG C, mechanical strength of 500 MPa or above, excellent interface stability, substantial enhancement of the structural stability and creep resistance of an electrolyte layer, and prolongation of the service life of a fuel cell.
Owner:CHINA FAW CO LTD

Hydrogen bond organic framework proton conductor based on rigid-flexible assembly, preparation method and application

The invention relates to a hydrogen bond organic framework proton conductor based on a rigid-flexible assembly, a preparation method and application, and the method comprises the steps: S1, selecting a first compound, and dissolving the first compound in a first solvent to obtain a first solution, the first compound being a linear alkyl sulfonic acid compound; s2, selecting a second compound, and dissolving the second compound in a second solvent to obtain a second solution, the second compound being an amino aromatic compound; and S3, mixing the first solution with the second solution, standing, volatilizing and crystallizing to obtain the hydrogen bond organic framework proton conductor. According to the technical scheme, the first compound representing the flexible material building unit and the second compound representing the rigid material building unit are self-assembled through the charge-assisted hydrogen bond, so that the hydrogen bond organic framework proton crystal constructed by the scheme has higher purity and better performance of various parameters; and particularly, the conductivity of the conductor is better.
Owner:FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV

High-performance proton ceramic fuel cell heterostructure cathode material and preparation method thereof

The application relates to the field of proton ceramic fuel cells, and provides a high-performance proton ceramic fuel cell heterogeneous structure cathode material and a preparation method thereof. 2‑ x Zr x O 5+δ , wherein Ln=La, Pr, Sm, Gd or Eu, 0.04<=x<=0.5, and delta is the non-stoichiometry of oxygen. The cathode material provided by the application comprises: a substrate (Ln 1 / (2‑x) Ba (1‑x) / (2‑x) )2Co2O 5+δ and BaZrO3 nanoparticles precipitated and anchored on the surface of the substrate. The material LnBaCo2O 5+δ is doped with element Zr at the B site, so that the BaZrO3 nanoparticles are in-situ desolvated and anchored on the surface of the substrate in a high-temperature oxidizing atmosphere, forming an ion-electron mixed conductor and a proton conductor heterogeneous structure, which makes the nano-composite cathode material have a triple electric conduction (oxygen ion-proton-electron) reaction region, also has good oxygen reduction catalytic activity, excellent chemical and structural stability, and is a universal method for preparing excellent proton ceramic fuel cell cathode materials.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA