140 results about "Proton acceptor" patented technology

This invention relates to a novel ion-pair delivery system useful for cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and topical nutraceutical applications in which the functional performance and consumer aesthetics of an electron donor composition and an electron acceptor composition, or a proton donor composition and a proton acceptor composition, are synergistically enhanced when such compositions are combined in an ion-pair mode. During ion-pair bonding process, the electron donor composition or the proton acceptor composition become positively charged and the electron acceptor composition or proton donor composition become negatively charged and thus bind together in an ionic manner. Such ion-pair compositions release their electronically bound components in their original state when such compositions are absorbed into skin and reach physiological pH conditions.

An acidic group-containing polymer which has an acidic group such as sulfonic acid group, phosphoric acid group, and phosphonic acid group, and a proton acceptor which has a boiling point at 1 atmosphere higher than 100° C. and which functions as a medium for conducting proton dissociated from the acidic group are retained in pores of a porous member. Preferred examples of the proton acceptor include a salt structure composed of an anion and a cation derived from a basic organic compound, a basic organic compound, and a dissociation-facilitating polymer which facilitates dissociation of proton. Any one of the acidic group-containing polymer and the proton acceptor may be retained first, or both may be retained simultaneously.

Methods of the invention include fluorescence microscopy inspection of an imaged resist layer prior to any type of development processing. Preferred resists for use in the methods of the invention contain a component that facilitates monitoring of a resist coating layer, particularly a component that can function as a proton acceptor and have a change in fluorescence upon exposure to radiation reemployed to pattern an image in the resist coating layer.

This invention relates to a novel ion-pair delivery system useful for gender and ethnic background selective hair care and nail care applications in which an electron donor composition and an electron acceptor composition, or a proton donor composition and a proton acceptor composition, or an anionic and a cationic composition, are combined synergistically. The bioavailability, deposition, functional performance, and consumer aesthetics of the compositions thus combined in such ion-pairs are enhanced synergistically. Hair care compositions, such as shampoo, conditioner, hair lotion, hair oil, hair gel, hair sheen, hair rinse, hair balm, hair wax, hair spray, and such, and nail care compositions, such as nail enamel, nail creams, nail serums, nail lacquers, nail spray, and nail polish, and such, can thus be obtained with synergistically enhanced performance.

A positive resist composition for electron beam, X-ray or EUV includes a compound having a proton acceptor functional group and capable of producing an acid radical upon irradiation with an actinic ray or radiation to reduce or lose the acceptor property or to change the proton acceptor functional group to be acidic, wherein the positive resist composition has a solid content concentration of from 2.5 to 4.5 mass %.

A CO₂ amine scrubbing process uses an absorbent mixture consisting of an alkanolamine CO₂ sorbent in combination with a non-nucleophilic base. The alkanolamine has oxygen and nitrogen sites capable of nucleophilic attack at the CO₂ carbon atom. The nucleophilic addition is promoted in the presence of the non-nucleophilic, relatively stronger base, acting as a proton acceptor. The non-nucleophilic base promoter, which may also act as a solvent for the alkanolamine, can promote reaction with the CO₂ at each of the reactive hydroxyl and nucleophilic amine group(s) of the alkanolamines. In the case of primary amino alkanolamines the CO₂ may be taken up by a double carboxylation reaction in which two moles of CO₂ are taken up by the reacting primary amine groups.

The invention discloses an electronegative heteroatom-transition metal co-doped carbon-based non-noble metal electrocatalyst and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of new energy and electrocatalytic materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fully stirring and reacting a carbon source, a phosphorus source, a nitrogen source, a sulfur source and transitionmetal salt in a solvent, carrying out a solvothermal reaction, carrying out high-temperature carbonization treatment in a nitrogen atmosphere, and finally, carrying out acid washing and drying treatment to obtain the electronegative heteroatom-transition metal co-doped carbon-based non-noble metal electrocatalyst. According to the catalyst, the phosphorus source, the nitrogen source and the sulfursource are introduced in situ in the molecular synthesis process to improve the metal loading capacity and dispersity effectively, the conductivity of the catalyst is greatly improved due to the existence of the carbon material, the interaction between phosphorus and a reaction intermediate is fully utilized to form surface receptor sites with proton receptors and hydrides, and high activity is caused. The preparation method of the catalyst is simple, easily available in raw materials, low in cost, easy to control in process, short in preparation period, high in yield and suitable for large-scale production.

The invention provides a blend of carbon dioxide-propylene oxide copolymers, which comprises 5wt percent to 15wt percent of urethane compounds and 85wt percent to 95wt percent of carbon dioxide-propylene oxide copolymers. The urethane compounds are one kind of materials in compounds shown as from the formula I to the formula VI, wherein n is respectively 2, 4, 6 and 10, and R is methyl, ethide, propyl or butyl. Because molecules of small-molecular urethane compounds contain urethane bonds and/or hydroxide radicals and can be used as proton donors, and the carbon dioxide-propylene oxide copolymers contain carbonyls and can be used as proton acceptors, so the molecules of the urethane compounds can form stronger hydrogen bond effects with the carbon dioxide-propylene oxide copolymers, the compatibility is greatly improved, and further, the fraction elongation rate of the carbon dioxide-propylene oxide copolymers is effectively improved. The invention also provides the preparation method of the blend of the carbon dioxide-propylene oxide copolymers.

The invention provides liquid toner compositions in which the polymeric binder is chemically grown in the form of copolymeric binder particles dispersed in a liquid carrier. The polymeric binder includes one amphipathic copolymer comprising one or more S material portions and one or more D material portions, wherein the components of the composition comprise sufficient proton donor and proton acceptor functionality to provide a three dimensional gel of controlled rigidity which can be reversibly reduced to a fluid state by application of energy. The toners as described herein surprisingly provide compositions that are particularly suitable for electrophotographic processes wherein the transfer of the image from the surface of a photoconductor to an intermediate transfer material or directly to a print medium is carried out without film formation on the photoconductor.

A resist composition includes (A) a compound represented by the following formula (I):

wherein each of R¹ to R¹³ independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided that at least one of R¹ to R¹³ is a substituent containing an alcoholic hydroxyl group; Z represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; and X⁻ represents an anion containing a proton acceptor functional group.

A binder resin composition which can sharply, but reversibly, melt and solidify within a narrow temperature range, a toner composition of enhanced low-temperature fixability and durability having the binder resin composition, and a preparation method thereof. The binder resin composition of the toner includes a first polymer compound having a proton donor site in a main chain, and a second polymer compound having a proton acceptor site in a main chain.

A resist composition which generates acid upon exposure and exhibits changed solubility in a developing solution under the action of acid, the resist composition including: a base component (A) which exhibits changed solubility in a developing solution under the action of acid and an acid generator component (B) which generates an acid upon exposure, the base component (A) including a polymeric compound (A1) having a structural unit (a0) containing an acid decomposable group that exhibits increased polarity by the action of acid and a lactone-containing cyclic group, an —SO₂— containing cyclic group or a carbonate-containing cyclic group, and the acid generator component (B) including an acid generator (B1) containing a compound having a nitrogen atom exhibiting a proton acceptor property and an acid generating site capable of generating an acid upon exposure in the same molecule thereof.

The invention discloses a hydrated alumina composition containing a ZSM-48 type molecular sieve, and a preparation method thereof, and a molding body, a preparation method and applications thereof. The hydrated alumina composition contains hydrated alumina, a ZSM-48 type molecular sieve and a compound having at least two proton acceptor sites, wherein the [phi] value is less than 5. The present invention further discloses a hydroisomerization catalyst using a molding body formed from the hydrated alumina composition as a carrier, and a preparation method thereof, and a hydroisomerization method. According to the present invention, the high-strength molding body is prepared by using the hydrated alumina wet gel as the starting raw material, such that the hydrated alumina wet gel drying stepis eliminated, the total process is simplified, the total operation energy consumption is reduced, the dust pollution caused by the application of the pseudoboehmite dry glue powder as the raw material is avoided, and the working environment is greatly improved; and the obtained catalyst has high catalytic activity in the hydroisomerization reaction.

An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a resin (P) which includes a repeating unit (A) having an ionic structural moiety which generates an acid anion by being decomposed due to irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, a repeating unit (B) having a proton acceptor moiety, and a repeating unit (C) having a group which generates an alkali soluble group by being decomposed by the action of an acid, and the resin (P) has at least one repeating unit which is represented by the general formulae (I) to (III) below as the repeating unit (A) (the reference numerals in the general formulae represent the meaning of the description in the scope of the claims and the specifications).

The invention discloses an alumina molded body, a preparation method and application thereof and a production molding system. The preparation method comprises optionally drying a molded body of a phosphorus-containing hydrated alumina composition containing hydrated alumina, a compound containing at least two proton acceptor sites and a phosphorus-containing compound and having the phi value of 5or less shown in the description, and roasting the molded body in an oxygen-containing atmosphere in the presence of vapor. The invention also discloses a catalyst using the alumina molded body as a carrier and having hydrogenation catalysis effects, a preparation method thereof and a hydrogenation treatment method. The high strength molded body is prepared from hydrated alumina wet gel as a starting raw material so that the hydrated alumina wet gel drying process is avoided. In molded raw material preparation, water for preparation of the molded material from pseudo-boehmite dry glue powder is avoided so that the overall processes are reduced, overall operation energy consumption is reduced, the dust pollution caused by the use of pseudo-boehmite dry glue powder as a raw material is avoided and the working environment is greatly improved.

Salicylic acid and chitose-2,6 site grafter and its production are disclosed. The process is carried out by putting salicylic acid and chitose into reactor in proportion of 10:1-1:2, adding to 5-50(W/V) time dispersant of hydrochloric ether, ether, benzene, homolog or ono-protonic polar solvent, swelling for chitose by methane sulfonic acid, benzene monosulfonic acid and toluene sulfonic acid, taking pyridine or organic amine as proton acceptor, reacting at 0-30degree for 0.5-3hrs, adding into acetone to deposit reactant, neutralizing by alkali, washing by water, washing by alcohol, filtering and centrifugal separating to obtain the final product. It has better performance and effect.

The present invention relates to a proton conductive nanocomposite membrane and a method for manufacturing same, the proton conductive nanocomposite membrane having polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) having a proton donor and POSS having a proton acceptor introduced into an aromatic hydrocarbon polymer membrane having a sulfonyl group. The nano-composite membrane of the present invention has both the POSS having a proton donor and the POSS having a proton acceptor added thereto, and thus protons (cations) that are generated are easily hopped in an ion channel by means of hydrogen bonding, and thus ionic conductivity is increased. In addition, the POSS used in the present invention has a very small size, and thus hardly obstructs proton migration in the ion channel in the polymer membrane, and thus excellent proton conductivity may be enabled. In addition, the proton conductive nanocomposite membrane by the present invention exhibits excellent mechanical strength even though the degree of sulfonation of the polymer membrane is increased.

The invention discloses a hydrated alumina composition containing a composite molecular sieve, and a preparation method thereof, a molding body, a preparation method and applications thereof, and a production molding system. The hydrated alumina composition contains hydrated alumina, a ZSM-22 and ZSM-48 type molecular sieve and a compound having at least two proton acceptor sites, wherein the [phi] value is less than 5. The present invention further discloses a hydroisomerization catalyst using a molding body formed from the hydrated alumina composition as a carrier, and a preparation method thereof, and a hydroisomerization method. According to the present invention, the high-strength molding body is prepared by using the hydrated alumina wet gel as the starting raw material, such that the hydrated alumina wet gel drying step is eliminated, the total process is simplified, the total operation energy consumption is reduced, the dust pollution caused by the application of the pseudoboehmite dry glue powder as the raw material is avoided, and the working environment is greatly improved; and the obtained catalyst has good catalytic activity in the hydroisomerization reaction.