The invention belongs to the technical field of
methanol synthesis, and particularly relates to a green
methanol synthesis system for regulating and controlling
reaction temperature by utilizing multi-stage fused salt
energy storage, which comprises a
methanol synthesis
tower, a low-temperature fused salt tank, a medium-temperature fused salt tank and a high-temperature fused salt tank, an upper tube plate and a lower tube plate are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the methanol synthesis
tower, a plurality of reaction tubes are arrayed between the upper tube plate and the lower tube plate, and a fused salt pipeline is uniformly wound on each
reaction tube; the upper ends of all the fused salt pipelines are connected with a fused salt inlet of the methanol synthesis
tower through a fused salt pipeline connecting piece, and the lower ends of all the fused salt pipelines are connected with a fused salt outlet of the methanol synthesis tower through another fused salt pipeline connecting piece; an outlet of the low-temperature
molten salt tank is connected with a
molten salt inlet of the methanol synthesis tower, and an inlet of the medium-temperature
molten salt tank is connected with a molten salt outlet of the methanol synthesis tower. The methanol synthesis
reaction temperature can be reasonably controlled in a demineralized water countercurrent flow heat exchange and molten salt parallel flow heat exchange mode, so that the catalyst is in a proper active temperature range, the optimal methanol synthesis reaction state is achieved, the service life of the catalyst is prolonged to the maximum extent, and the methanol output rate is increased.