The invention discloses a foundation pit side wall frost heaving prevention method, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The side wall of a foundation pit is provided with a water draining hole, the water draining hole is a metal pipe draining pipe, a water draining hole is formed in the metal pipe, the outer portion of the segment, inserted into the soil on the side wall of the foundation pit, of the metal pipe is wrapped with water filter gauze, the metal pipe is connected with a power cathode, a metal bar is connected with a power anode, the metal bar corresponds tothe metal pipe on the same side, the ground surface of the position, between the metal bar and the side wall of the foundation pit, of the upper portion of the foundation pit is provided with waterproof geotechnical cloth, the metal pipe is connected with the power cathode, the metal bar is connected with the power anode, the metal pipe and the metal bar are correspondingly mounted, water in soilcan be smoothly drained, and through a method of reducing the water containing amount in the soil, soil frost heaving damage to the side wall of the foundation pit can be prevented.