The invention relates to a cultivation model of three-row peanuts in a large
ridge and intercropped corn in furrows, which is a novel scientific planting technology, changes the traditional planting method and simultaneously plants two kinds of plants with high and short stalks. The cultivation model of the three-row peanuts in the large
ridge and the intercropped corn in the furrows comprises the following steps of planting peanuts in a
ridge table, changing the original two ridges to one ridge, planting three rows of the peanuts in the ridge, and planting corn in the furrows. According to the cultivation model of the three-row peanuts in the large ridge and the intercropped corn in the furrows, the
border effect of the corn is remarkable, and each corn is planted on the border so as to facilitate the
crop rotation and the
irrigation; complete stalks or high stubbles of the corn after the autumn can be reserved in the field to be utilized as wind curtains for stopping and slowing down the wind, so that the
soil loss is released, meanwhile the soil organic matters are increased and the soil is fertilized; when the two kinds of plants are planted in a matching manner, the corn can keep out the wind and the cold, shade and prevent the drought for the peanuts; the
root system of the corn is well developed and enjoys water and fertilizers, and after being planted in the furrows, the corn can fully absorb the rainwater in the furrows after raining and the lost
fertilizer of a shallow
surface layer, so that the growth of the corn is facilitated; the corn is planted in separate furrows, so that the ventilation effect is good, and the pest and
disease damage is effectively prevented from occurring.