The present application belongs to the field of
structural deformation reconstruction, and specifically discloses a
structural deformation reconstruction method and
system based on a four-node inverse plate
shell element containing a drilling degree of freedom, comprising: discretizing the structure into a plurality of four-node inverse plate shell elements, and constructing a shear strain matrix by using a discrete shear gap method; kinematically constraining the drilling degree of freedom by using a continuum
mechanics rotation field, solving the continuum medium rotation by deriving the
global coordinate system from the
natural coordinate system shape function, and supplementing the sixth degree of freedom of the element around the normal line; deriving a coordinate
transformation matrix based on the assigned sixth degree of freedom, introducing a node coordinate
system, transforming the element
stiffness matrix to the node coordinate
system, and then transforming it to the
global coordinate system; and finally, incorporating the above construction method into the
least squares functional framework, assembling the global inverse
finite element equation by minimizing the error between the theoretical strain and the measured strain, and reconstructing the full-field displacement of the structure. The present application can realize high-precision deformation reconstruction of complex stiffened plate shells and large-curvature structures.