The invention relates to the technical field of
ecological environment assessment and space
simulation, and discloses a
grassland degradation
ecological risk assessment method based on a multi-agent model, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-source basic data through a space
risk assessment module, dividing the data into discrete grid units, calculating a landscape
ecological risk index, and generating a space distribution result; the driving mechanism identification module extracts driving factors to construct a lifting
regression tree model, and outputs a nonlinear response rule; the multi-agent
dynamic simulation module constructs a
grassland environment entity based on a grid unit, injects a
risk index and a response rule, generates a
pasture behavior entity, inputs a management policy parameter, executes iterative operation by using the two entities, and simulates a
pasture addressing transfer and
resource consumption dynamic process; after iteration reaches the target year, grid landscape attributes are re-classified according to the residual grass quantity, the grid landscape attributes are re-input into the evaluation module for aggregation operation, and a
spatial distribution map is output to complete evolution evaluation. The method can visually test the
intervention effect of the management and control policy on the
grassland degradation.