227results about How to "Good anti-pollution" patented technology

The invention relates to a preparation method for an organic-inorganic composite separation membrane with hydrophilicity and the function of photocatalytic degradation of pollutants. The steps include: (1) blending a magnetic composite photocatalytic material composed of the magnetic particle @TiO2 with a graphene oxide loaded core-shell structure, polymer resin, a solvent and an additive to prepare a membrane casting solution; (2) placing the obtained membrane casting solution in a 100-20000 Gauss magnetic field to prepare a membrane, after 10-200sec, immersing the membrane into a coagulation bath for 30-120sec coagulation, taking the membrane out of the coagulation bath, carrying out washing, soaking and drying, thus obtaining the composite separation membrane with the function. By applying the action of a magnetic field in the evaporation and coagulation process of membrane formation, migration of the magnetic composite photocatalytic material in the membrane casting solution to the surface of a separation membrane can be realized, thus solving the problem that during inorganic nano-material blending modification of the separation membrane, nano-materials are mostly embedded in a membrane matrix, and the modification effect of the nano-materials cannot be brought into full play. The surface of the polymer separation membrane is endowed with good hydrophilicity and the property of photocatalytic degradation of pollutants.

The invention relates to an oil-based drilling fluid for development drilling of a shale gas, and belongs to the technical field of drilling fluids for petroleum drilling engineering. The oil-based drilling fluid is characterized by being prepared from the following components by weight percent: 0.2% to 2% of main emulsifier, 0.1% to 1% of auxiliary emulsifier, 0% to 1.5% of wetting agent, 0.2% to 1.5% of alkalinity regulating agent, 0% to 1.5% of organic soil, 0% to 1.5% of tackifier, 0.2% to 2% of filtrate reducer, 0% to 80% of weighting agent, 0% to 20% of water phase and the balance of oil phase. The oil-based drilling fluid can be used for meeting a special requirement of the shale gas drilling to the drilling fluid, and is good in stability, inhibitory capability and lubricity even under low and high temperatures. The oil-based drilling fluid has the characteristics of high dynamic plastic ratio, low plastic viscosity, wide application range and good economic benefit.

The invention relates to a treatment method and a device of landfill leachate concentrate. The method comprises the following steps: Step S1: carrying out chemical softening treatment on the concentrate to reduce hardness of the concentrate, Step S2: filtering effluent of Step S1 with a microfiltration membrane to remove suspended solids from the concentrate, and Step S3: carrying out reverse osmosis treatment on effluent of Step S2 with a disc tubular reverse osmosis membrane to form recycled effluent. The method and the device have the following advantages: 1, a 'chemical softening, microfiltration membrane and DTRO (Disk Tubular Reverse Osmosis)' technology is employed for treating the nanofiltration and reverse osmosis concentrate, the fresh water yield of a whole system is increased, the recycling of water resources is achieved, and operating cost of a power plant is saved; and 2, the 'chemical softening, microfiltration membrane and DTRO' technology is employed for treating the nanofiltration and reverse osmosis concentrate, so that the concentrate is reduced, and the predicament that the yield of the concentrate is high, and the power plant cannot eliminate the concentrate is solved.

An external-pressure column type hollow fibre membrane assembly able to be flushed by gas features that the dedicated glass flushing part is arranged among membran fibres at bottom, and the height/diameter ratio of column, the length/diameter ratio of membrane fibre, and the filling density of membrane assembly are reasonably set up for normalizing the moving tracing of gas and water and the flowing state of two-phase stream and making the membrane assembly work in subcritical throughput region. Its advantages are high membrane throughput and less pollution to membrane.

The invention discloses a production formula and method of a PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride)/carbon nano-tube super-hydrophobic membrane. The formula includes, by weight, 5% to 30% of PVDF, 0.005% to 5% of carbon nano-tubes, and 67% to 91% of solvent. The production method includes: evenly dispersing the carbon nano-tubes in the solvent, adding the PVDF, and performing high-speed stirring at 50 DEG C to 100 DEG C to obtain casting solution; producing a flat membrane by scraping, or producing hollow fibers to obtain a primary membrane via a hollow spinneret; solidifying the primary membrane in the non-polar steam environment, and removing solvent residue by deionizing soaking so as to obtain the PVDF/carbon nano-tube super-hydrophobic membrane. The membrane produced by the formula and the method is rich in CNTs on surface and has super-hydrophobic surface and excellent permeability; the method is simple, and operability is high.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing easy-to-clean artificial leather. The method comprises stirring 100 parts of a polyvinyl chloride resin, 30-50 parts of a plasticizer, 30-50 parts of a filler, 0.5-1 part of a lubricant, 2-5 parts of a heat-resistant stabilizer, 3-5 parts of a pigment, 30-50 parts of a modifying agent and 1 part of an anti-contamination processing auxiliary agent, or 100 parts of a polyurethane resin, 10-50 parts of a solvent, 10-50 parts of a filler, 3-5 parts of a pigment, 1-5 parts of a modifying agent and 1 part of an anti-contamination processing auxiliary agent in a high-speed dispersing mixer at 120-130 DEG C for 150-250 s, mixing, milling, calendering, base bonding or coating to form a semifinished product, and performing surface treatment and hot pressing on the semifinished product. The surface of the product manufactured by the inventive method has excellent anti-contamination effects, and contaminants on the surface of the manufactured product can be cleaned by wiping through common base cloth, without destroying the surface effects of the product.

The invention discloses a composite membrane for sauce and a preparation method thereof. The composite membrane sequentially comprises a polyethylene glycol terephthalate layer, an aluminum foil layer, an ethylene acrylic multipolymer layer, a double-peak low-density polyethylene layer and a metallocene polyethylene blending and modifying resin layer. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: dry compounding, preparing the metallocene polyethylene blending and modifying resin layer and blending and compounding. Compared with the prior art, the composite membrane for sauce has high sealing strength, short hot seal time, good sealing effect, good sealing planeness, good pollution resistance, medium resistance, low cost, no delamination, and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-flux PVDF porous membrane. The method comprises the following steps: mixing PVDF, a highly hydrophilic polymer, a pore-forming additive, deionized water, a solvent and graphene powder, curing, stirring, standing, defoaming so as to obtain membrane casting liquid, and forming a wet membrane from the membrane casting liquid in a scraping manner; pre-evaporating the wet membrane in air, putting the pre-evaporated membrane in a solidification bath, and soaking to obtain a primary membrane in the deionized water; putting the primary membrane in the deionized water, performing heating activation, soaking in absolute ethyl alcohol and n-butyl alcohol, and airing in the air. According to the method, graphene nano-particles with two-dimensional structures are used as additives, the pure water flux can be up to 800L*m<-2>*h<-1> or more, and the rejection rate on bovine serum albumin is 98% or more; the hydrophilic polymer is added for performing the activation on the primary membrane, so that the hydrophilia of the PVDF membrane is greatly improved, and the membrane surface contact angle is up to 59.8 degrees; a porous membrane material is adopted, so that the structure is controllable, and the pore diameter range is controlled to be within 0.1-5 microns.

A hydrophilic porous separating membrane is prepared by phase conversion method. Its membrane forming liquid contains modified polyvinyl alcohol, which is modified by acetalizing, esterifying or etherifying, solvent and pore-forming agent.

The invention discloses a construction and building method of an anti-pollution mangrove forest protection forest. The construction and building method comprises the following steps that 1-2-year seedling mangrove plant species with the standard municipal sewage rate being more than 50% are selected according to municipal sewage standards; annular pagatpat annual or laguncularia racemosa biennial seedling forest zone with the width being 15m-20m is planted and constructed on mudflats which have more serious offshore pollution and great storms and are unsuitable for afforestation; after a pagatpat or laguncularia racemosa forest is planted for 2-3 years, the mangrove plant species are planted in a space in an offshore annular zone with the width being 15m-20m; the plant spacing and the row spacing for planting pagatpat or laguncularia racemosa are 1m-2m and 1m-2m respectively; the plant spacing of planting a local mangrove forest is 0.5m-1m and the row spacing is 0.5m-1m. According to the construction and building method, the mangrove forest is built on the mudflats which have more serious offshore pollution and great storms and are unsuitable for afforestation, so that the local mangrove forest can be built while exotic species are planted; the landscape ecology is coordinated and the species are diversified and abundant; the mangrove forest is high in survival rate and has good anti-pollution and anti-storm performances.

The invention relates to a hyaluronic acid modified surface plasma resonance spectrometer chip and a preparation method thereof. The structure of the hyaluronic acid modified chip is orderly composed of a glass layer, a chromium layer, a gold film layer, a mercapto-alcohol monomolecular layer and a hyaluronic acid layer. The surface of the gold film is modified by use of mercaptoundecanol and then a self-assembly single layer can be formed; next, the self-assembly single layer is epoxidized by use of epoxy chloropropane and then immersed into a hyaluronic acid solution, covalently modified with a layer of hyaluronic acid and further subjected to carboxylation by use of bromoacetic acid, and finally, the hyaluronic acid-based surface plasma resonance spectrometer chip can be obtained. The chip has excellent antifouling property in a single protein, a natural complex sample and 10% blood serum, and has high immobilization capacity and excellent compatibility for biomacromolecular antibodies, and high-specificity sensitive quick detection on target molecules in a complex protein system is realized. The chip has excellent antifouling property, and is low in raw material cost; the preparation method of the chip is easy to operate; the chip has excellent economic feasibility and practicability.

The invention discloses a fast and efficient boron removal hollow fiber composite membrane and a preparation method thereof. In the invention, DA/PEI is applied to the surface of a hollow fiber membrane by a one-step process, and a polyhydroxyl composite membrane is prepared through a ring-opening reaction with glycidol through the polyamino at the branch end. The method disclosed by the invention is simple and easy to operate while the cost is low; meanwhile, with a relatively large contact area relative to a flat sheet membrane, the hollow fiber membrane is easy to clean and has relatively good application prospect in industrial boron removal; and the prepared hollow fiber composite membrane can fast and efficiently realize a boron removal effect and has a good development prospect in a seawater desalination process targeted at drinking water. Moreover, a hollow fiber composite membrane with high throughput and high pollution resistance can be prepared by selecting polyethyleneimine different in molecular weight and can be widely applied to the industrial fields such as oil-water separation and protein and drug purification.

The invention relates to a thermo-sensitive type ultrafiltration membrane and a preparation method thereof. The thermo-sensitive type ultrafiltration membrane comprises main components of 85-90 wt% of a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane material and 10-15 wt% of a thermo-sensitive type amphiphilic water-based polymer. The preparation method is as below: first synthesizing the thermo-sensitive type amphiphilic water-based polymer; then mixing well the high-molecular film material and the polymer; mixing the mixture of the high-molecular film material and the polymer, a pore forming agent and a solvent for a film casting liquid to prepare a film casting liquid; and preparing the film casting liquid into a flat sheet membrane, a spiral-wound membrane and a hollow-fiber membrane. The ultrafiltration membrane provided by the invention has large flux, lasting hydrophilicity and anti-pollution performance, and can response to changes of environmental temperature.

The invention discloses a preparation method of polymeric membrane, in particular to a preparation method of polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a certain concentration of surfactant is dissolved in N-N dimethylacetamide solution at the temperature of 70 DEG C, after the surfactant is completely dissolved, polysulfone with the mass fraction of 18% is added, after the two are completely dissolved, prepared casting membrane solution is used to prepare membrane by a machine membrane scraping method, and the obtained polysulfone membrane is dipped in pure water for a period of time, so that the performance stability of the polysulfone membrane is improved, a hydrophilic modifier is dissolved in water, and the void ratio of the ultrafiltration membrane is improved. The preparation method has the advantages that the selection separation performance is not lower than that of existing ultrafiltration membrane, the materials are easily obtained, the preparation method is simple, and the membrane surface has good hydrophily and good antifouling property.

The invention relates to a bottom bonding material used in preservative treatment of a chimney and a flue. The bottom bonding material is modified silicon rubber (M50), and surface modified polytetrafluoroethylene (DS1) of a surface preservative material is bonded to the inner walls of the chimney and the flue; the modified silicon rubber (M50) is formed by modifying room-temperature vulcanized silicon rubber through nano SiOx and TiO2 additives, and the weight ratio of the room-temperature vulcanized silicon rubber to the nano SiOx to the TiO2 is 100:2-6:1-3; and x in the nano SiOx is 1.2 to 1.6. The bottom bonding material can provide effective bonding for DS1 (surface modified polytetrafluoroethylene board) with temperature resistance and strong corrosion resistance in the preservative treatment of the chimney and the flue so that an integral preservative layer has good temperature resistance, strong adhesive force, super-strong acid resistance, good thermal shock resistance, good weather resistance, strong permeability resistance, strong pollution resistance and good scouring resistance.

The present invention provides a surface protective film that exhibits small differences in peel strength on account of the surface state of an adherend and that is excellent in anti-contamination to adherends, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) composition for the protective film. The PSA composition provided by the present invention comprises 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a compound containing an oxypropylene group with respect to 100 parts by weight of an acrylic polymer as a base polymer. A surface protective film 10 provided by the present invention has a PSA layer 2, formed using the above PSA composition, on one or both sides of a support 1.

The invention relates to a surface plasma resonator chip based on modification of hyaluronic acid assisted by dopamine, and a preparation method of the chip. The chip comprises a structure consisting of a glass layer, a chromium layer, a sensing layer, and a dopamine and hyaluronic acid mixed layer in sequence. The preparation method comprises: firstly, coating a BK7 glass substrate with the chromium layer through vacuum sputtering, and then coating the chromium layer with the sensing layer to obtain a sensing chip; immersing the sensing chip in a solution mixed by concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide; and immersing the obtained chip into a hyaluronic acid solution of dopamine to form the dopamine and hyaluronic acid mixed layer. The surface plasma resonator chip based on hyaluronic acid is high in stability, and is unchangeable in pollution resistance after stored for 4 months in a dry state or for 7 days in a phosphate buffer with the pH of 7.4. The chip can be recyclable for reuse, and after ten times recycling, the chip can also keep good pollution resistance. The preparation method is simple in operation and has good economic practicability.

The invention specifically relates to a chilli sauce packaging composite film and a preparation method thereof. The packaging composite film is formed by tightly attaching a PET printing thin film layer which is 12 microns thick, a functional polyethylene thin film layer which is 15-20 microns thick and a PE thin film layer which is 60-80 microns thick, wherein the PET printing thin film layer, the functional polyethylene thin film layer and the PE thin film layer are connected in sequence; the functional polyethylene thin film layer is of a double-layer co-extrusion composite structure, and one side, which is adhered to the PET printing thin film layer, of the functional polyethylene thin film layer is provided with an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer layer; one side, which is adhered to the PE thin film layer, of the functional polyethylene thin film layer is provided with a low-density polyethylene and white master batch blending layer; the weight ratio of low-density polyethylene to white master batches is 20 to 3; the thickness ratio of the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer layer to the low-density polyethylene and white master batch blending layer is 2 to 3. The composite film has high performance such as high sealing intensity, low cost, good sealing effect, high sealing flatness and high pollution resistance and also has the advantages of good anti-medium effect, low cost, difficulty in layering and the like.

The invention discloses a permeation resisting composite film. The permeation resisting composite film comprises a polyester layer, a first polyethylene layer, a polyester aluminum coated layer and a second polyethylene layer from outside to inside in sequence. The second polyethylene layer is composed of a composite layer, a middle layer and a heat sealing layer, wherein the composite layer is composed of low-density polyethylene and linear low-density polyethylene according to the weight ratio of 1:3, the middle layer is composed of low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene and high-density polyethylene according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1, and the heat sealing layer is composed of low-density polyethylene and metallocene polyethylene according to the weight ratio of 2:1. By improving the formula of the second polyethylene layer and using 2050 glue between the polyester aluminum coated layer and the second polyethylene layer, barrier property and medium resistance of the product are improved greatly while the requirement for heat sealing strength is met; meanwhile, pollution resistance is high, and the permeation resisting composite film is especially suitable for packaging oily substances such as gluten.