The invention discloses a method for producing a thin-specification and high-strength atmosphere corrosion resistance structural steel plate. The heating temperature of a continuous casting before rolling ranges from 1,150 DEG C to 1,250 DEG C; the finishing temperature of rough rolling ranges from 1,020 DEG C to 1,080 DEG C, and the accumulated rolling reduction of rough rolling is larger than or equal to 60%; the thickness of a hold-temperature blank is larger than or equal to 3.0 h, the fine rolling finishing temperature is larger than or equal to 830 DEG C, and the reduction rate of fine rolling tail pass is smaller than or equal to 12.5%; after fine rolling is finished, high-speed steel throwing is carried out, the steel throwing speed is 4 m/s, and it is guaranteed that the water entry temperature of a rolled piece is larger than or equal to 770 DEG C; and laminar cooling is carried out, the finished cooling temperature ranges from 550 DEG C to 650 DEG C, and the cooling speed ranges from 5 DEG C/s to 30 DEG C/s. The steel is delivered in the hot rolling state; and by means of the low-carbon and alloy components, it is guaranteed that the atmosphere corrosion resistance index I of the steel is larger than or equal to 6.5, the yield strength of the steel is larger than or equal to 450 MPa, the tensile strength of the steel is larger than or equal to 550 MPa, the yield ratio of the steel is smaller than or equal to 0.85, the ductility of the steel is larger than or equal to 20%, and the ballistic work of the steel at the temperature being minus 60 DEG C is larger than or equal to 100 J.