A distributed
optical fiber sensing and transmission method and
system based on optical grouping integrates
signal frame and
signal element concepts in the communication field to the sensing field, each measurement
signal frame comprises a plurality of measurement signal elements, all-
optical fiber scanning is achieved, each measurement
signal element comprises a pair of time-coded pump light pulses and rectangular
square wave detection light, and all-
optical fiber scanning is achieved. The probe light and the pump light are injected into the optical
fiber in the same direction, the probe light is reflected at the
tail end of the optical
fiber and then encounters oppositely with the pump light to generate scattering signals, and encounter points can be measured by analyzing the signals. Because the time intervals of the pulse square
waves in each measurement
signal element are different, the formed measurement signal frame can cover all measurement points on the optical
fiber, thereby achieving the target of all-optical-fiber distributed measurement. According to the method, the pump light evacuation effect and the non-local effect are avoided, all points can be measured at a time on the premise that the resolution (the spatial resolution and the
measurement precision) is guaranteed, and the resolution and the
time efficiency are both considered.