The application discloses a negative-
electrode-free
sodium battery diaphragm, a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of negative-
electrode-free
sodium batteries. The application forms a sandwich structure by using a positive
electrode side
polymer layer, a heat conduction layer and a negative electrode side
polymer layer, introduces
polyolefin elastomer POE into the negative electrode side
polymer layer, enhances the elasticity of the diaphragm, buffers the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode side in the charging and discharging process, guarantees the close adhesion of the interface, the heat conduction layer quickly conducts heat, reduces the interface
side reaction caused by the heat accumulation, avoids the loss of elasticity of the elastic layer due to high temperature aging, and the positive electrode side polymer support layer guarantees the overall
mechanical strength, avoids the deformation of the diaphragm in the cycle process, and prevents the
short circuit condition. The sandwich structure can effectively solve the core problems of the interface buffer adhesion and the low heat dissipation efficiency of the negative-electrode-free battery, provide sufficient
mechanical strength to prevent the deformation of the diaphragm and the
short circuit of the battery, and can simultaneously improve the expansion buffer effect, the heat dissipation capacity, the electrochemical performance and the gas production inhibition effect.