The portable water harvesting device includes a vacuum-compatible
water collection unit and a detachable lid incorporating a
metal-organic framework (MOF) unit. The
water collection unit comprises a
vacuum pump connection port and a drain valve for extracting collected water. The detachable lid contains MOFs in the form of beads or dispersed within a
porous medium, encapsulated by a vapor-permeable, MOF-retaining filter membrane. A solar-absorbing
metal plate is affixed to the outer surface of the lid to facilitate thermal activation. The lid is removably attached to the collection unit via a screw-type or snap-fit closure, forming an airtight seal during vacuum
desorption. Enhanced
exposure of MOFs to
ambient air improves
water uptake, and vacuum-assisted depressurization accelerates
desorption. The device is lightweight, power-independent, and suitable for deployment in off-grid or water-scarce environments such as islands, boats, or emergency lifeboats.