841results about How to "Low heat resistance" patented technology

A thermal processing apparatus including: a cylindrical processing vessel; a support unit to be loaded into and unloaded from the vessel; and a heating furnace surrounding an outer periphery of the vessel, with a cooling space therebetween. The furnace is connected to a cooling-gas introduction unit, including a gas introduction passage to which a blowing fan is connected, for introducing a cooling gas into the cooling space during a temperature lowering operation after a thermal process. The furnace is connected to a cooling-gas discharge unit, including a heat exchanger, a suction fan, and a gas discharge passage, for discharging the cooling gas of a raised temperature from the cooling space. Connected to the gas discharge passage at a position upstream of the heat exchanger is a temperature-lowering gas introduction unit for introducing a temperature-lowering gas to the cooling gas of a raised temperature so as to lower its temperature.

Provided is a device in which heat conduction from a sealant to a functional element is suppressed and whose bezel is slim. The sealing structure includes a first substrate, a second substrate whose surface over which a sealed component is provided faces the first substrate, and a frame-like sealant which seals a space between the first substrate and the second substrate with the first substrate and the second substrate. The second substrate includes a groove portion between the sealant and the sealed component. The groove portion is in a vacuum or includes a substance whose heat conductivity is lower than that of the second substrate.

Disclosed is a compact, microprocessor-controlled instrument for fluorometric assays in liquid samples, the instrument having a floating stage with docking bay for receiving a microfluidic cartridge and a scanning detector head with on-board embedded microprocessor operated under control of a ODAP daemon resident in the detector head for controlling source LEDs, emission signal amplification and filtering in an isolated, low noise, high-gain environment within the detector head. Multiple optical channels may be incorporated in the scanning head. In a preferred configuration, the assay is validated using dual channel optics for monitoring a first fluorophore associated with a target analyte and a second fluorophore associated with a control. Applications include molecular biological assays based on PCR amplification of target nucleic acids and fluorometric assays in general, many of which require temperature control during detection.

An object of the invention is to provide a method for manufacturing semiconductor devices that are flexible in which elements fabricated using a comparatively low-temperature (less than 500° C.) process are separated from a substrate. After a molybdenum film is formed over a glass substrate, a molybdenum oxide film is formed over the molybdenum film, a nonmetal inorganic film and an organic compound film are stacked over the molybdenum oxide film, and elements fabricated by a comparatively low-temperature (less than 500° C.) process are formed using existing manufacturing equipment for large glass substrates, the elements are separated from the glass substrate.

A reflective resin sheet is bonded to one face of a supporting substrate transmitting a radiation ray and a resin sheet of the same material as that of the reflective resin sheet to the other face of the supporting substrate. A phosphor layer converting a radiation ray into visible light is formed additionally on the reflective resin sheet formed on one face of the supporting substrate. The phosphor layer is enclosed with an additional moisture-proof layer and the reflective resin sheet. It is possible to obtain a scintillator panel higher in sensitivity characteristics, stabilized in quality and more cost-effective by placing the reflective resin sheet between the supporting substrate and the phosphor layer.

One feature of the present invention includes first to third steps of holding a voltage, corresponding to a difference between a voltage applied to a first power supply line and a threshold voltage of a first transistor, between both electrodes of first and second storage capacitors; holding a voltage, corresponding to a difference between a voltage applied to the first power supply line and a gate-source voltage of the first transistor, which is necessary to supply a light-emitting element with a current equivalent to a video signal current inputted into a signal line, between both the electrodes of the second storage capacitor; and applying a voltage based on the voltage held in the first and second storage capacitors in the first and second steps to a gate electrode of the first transistor; therefore, a current is supplied to the light-emitting element through the first transistor.

Disclosed is a compact, microprocessor-controlled instrument for fluorometric assays in liquid samples, the instrument having a floating stage with docking bay for receiving a microfluidic cartridge and a scanning detector head with on-board embedded microprocessor for controlling source LEDs, emission signal amplification and filtering in an isolated, low noise, high gain environment within the detector head. Multiple optical channels may be incorporated in the scanning head. In a preferred configuration, the assay is validated using dual channel optics for monitoring a first fluorophore associated with a target analyte and a second fluorophore associated with a control. Applications include molecular biological assays based on PCR amplification of target nucleic acids and fluorometric assays in general, many of which require temperature control during detection. Sensitivity and resistance to bubble interference during scanning are shown to be improved by use of a heating block with reflective mirror face in intimate contact with a thermo-optical window enclosing the liquid sample.

An instrument for fluorometric assays in liquid samples is disclosed. The instrument may include multiple optical channels for monitoring a first fluorophore associated with a target analyte and a second fluorophore associated with a control. The disclosed instrument finds utility in any number of applications, including microfluidic molecular biological assays based on PCR amplification of target nucleic acids and fluorometric assays in general.

The invention provides halogen-free resin composition, and a copper clad laminate and a printed circuit board applying the halogen-free resin composition. The halogen-free resin composition comprises, by weight, (A) 100 parts of epoxy resin, (B) 1 part -100 parts of benzoxazine resin, (C) 1part -100 parts of styrene maleic anhydride, (D) 0.5 part -30 parts of amine curing agents, and (E) 5-150 parts of halogen-free flame retardants. By means of the specified constituents and ration, the halogen-free resin composition achieves the purposes of low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, high heat resistance, and high flame resistance, can be manufactured into semi-solidified rubber pieces or resin films, and then achieves the purposes of being applied to the copper clad laminate and the printed circuit board.

Disclosed is a photo-curable composition comprising the following components (A) to (C): (A) hydrolyzable silane compound represented by the general formula (1) or a hydrolyzate thereof: (R1)pSi(X)4-p (1) wherein R1 is a non-hydrolyzable organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, X is a hydrolyzable group, and p is an integer of 0 to 3; (B) photo acid generator; and (C) dehydrating agent. By such constitution, it is possible to provide a photo-curable composition which has a rapid photo-curable rate, is excellent in characteristics such as storage stability, heat resistance, weather-ability, scratch resistance and the like, and is applicable to base materials having low heat resistance such as plastics, as well as a cured product obtained therefrom.

A glass pattern that can be used for a substrate provided with a material having low heat resistance and has increased productivity is provided. Further, a sealed body having high hermeticity and increased productivity is provided. Furthermore, a light-emitting device with high reliability including such a sealed body is provided. A glass sheet is used for a main portion of a glass pattern such as a straight line portion and a curved portion. In a joint portion of two glass sheets arranged in the corner portion, the straight line portion, or the like of the glass pattern, a frit paste is provided in contact with the glass sheets and is locally heated to remove the binder from the frit paste and to form a glass layer; thus, the glass sheets are fused to each other without any space provided therebetween.

The invention provides a halogen-free resin composition which comprises (A) 100 parts of cyanate ester resin, (B) 5-50 parts of styrene maleic anhydride, (C), 5-100 parts of polyphenyl ether resin, (D) 5-100 parts of maleimide resin, (E) 10-150 parts of nitrogenous compound, and (F) 10-1000 parts of inorganic filler. As the composition comprises components in special proportion, the halogen-free resin composition is low in dielectric constant, low in dielectric loss, high in heat resistance and high in flame resistance. The halogen-free resin composition can be prepared as a semi-cured film or a resin film, so that the composition can be applied to a copper foil substrate and a printed circuit board.

An SOI substrate having a single crystal semiconductor layer with high surface planarity is manufactured. A semiconductor substrate is doped with hydrogen, whereby a damaged region which contains large quantity of hydrogen is formed. After a single crystal semiconductor substrate and a supporting substrate are bonded together, the semiconductor substrate is heated, whereby the single crystal semiconductor substrate is separated in the damaged region. While a heated high-purity nitrogen gas is sprayed on a separation plane of the single crystal semiconductor layer separated from the single crystal semiconductor substrate, laser beam irradiation is performed. By irradiation with a laser beam, the single crystal semiconductor layer is melted, whereby planarity of the surface of the single crystal semiconductor layer is improved and re-single-crystallization is performed.

To provide a technique for manufacturing a high-performance display device by employing a plastic substrate. A peeling layer is formed on an element-forming substrate, and a semiconductor element and a luminous element are further formed thereon. Then, a fixed substrate (130) is bonded on the luminous element by using a first adhesive (129). The entire substrate in this state is exposed in a gas containing halogen fluoride to thereby remove the peeling layer and separate the element-forming substrate. Thereafter, a bonding substrate (132) that comprises a plastic substrate is bonded in place of the separated element-forming substrate.

The invention relates to a heat-resistant aluminum-alloy conductor material for cables and a manufacture method thereof. The aluminum-alloy conductor material is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 0.3-1.0 percent of Fe, 0.01-0.3 percent of Cu, 0.01-0.3 percent of Mg, 0.01-0.3 percent of one, two or three of Mg, Ca, Mo and Sb and 0.05-0.8 percent of one or more rear-earth elements of Sc, Y and Er, not larger than 0.1 percent of Si, not larger than 0.15 percent of other impurities and the balance of Al. The aluminum-alloy conductor material has excellent conductivity, tensile performance, flexible performance and excellent heat resistance, can be used as insulated cable cores of wires and cables and is particularly suitable for overhead insulated conductor wire cores.

A metal tube having an inner wall coated with a metal foam liner. The metal tube has an outer diameter of between 2 mm and 75 mm, a length of between 10 mm and 1000 mm, and a wall thickness of between 0.2 mm and 2 mm. The metal foam liner has a thickness of between 0.1 mm and 10 mm, a permeability of between 10−13 m2 and 10−8 m2, a capillarity radius of between 5 μm and 1 mm and a thermo-conductivity of between 1 W / m·K and 50 W / m·K. Also, a method to obtain a metal tube which inner wall is metallurgically bonded in thermo-conduction with a metal foam liner, a method to obtain a metal tube with a heterogeneous metal foam liner, and a method to obtain a tubular metal foam liner 10a from a sheet of metal foam.

A modacrylic shrinkable fiber according to the present invention is containing a polymer composition obtained by mixing 50 to 99 parts by weight of a polymer (A) containing 40 wt % to 80 wt % of acrylonitrile, 20 wt % to 60 wt % of a halogen-ontaining monomer and 0 wt % to 5 wt % of a sulfonic-acid-containing monomer, and 1 to 50 parts by weight of a polymer (B) containing 5 wt % to 70 wt % of acrylonitrile, 20 wt % to 94 wt % of an acrylic ester and 1 wt % to 40 wt % of a sulfonic-acid-containing monomer containing a methallylsulfonic acid or metal salts thereof or amine salts thereof, in which a total amount of the polymer (A) and the polymer (B) is 100 parts by weight. In this way, a modacrylic shrinkable fiber that has a favorable color development property after dyeing and a high shrinkage ratio even after dyeing is obtained.

A cylindrical steam reforming unit comprising a plurality of cylindrical bodies consisting of a first cylindrical body, a second cylindrical body and a third cylindrical body of successively increasing diameters disposed in a concentric spaced relation, a radiation cylinder disposed within and concentrically with the first cylindrical body, a burner disposed in the radial central portion of the radiation cylinder, and a reforming catalyst layer with a reforming catalyst filled in a gap between the first and second cylindrical bodies, wherein a CO shift catalyst layer and a CO removal catalyst layer are disposed in a gap between the second and third cylindrical bodies, the CO shift catalyst layer being formed in a gap with the direction of flow reversed at one axial end of the reforming catalyst layer and through a heat recovery layer of predetermined length. According to this reforming unit, without internally disposing a heat insulation layer, a cooling mechanism or the like, the reforming catalyst layer, CO shift catalyst layer, and CO removal catalyst layer can be integrated, achieving various useful effects, including size and weight reductions and the shortening of startup time.

An anti-electrostatic rubber plate (desk pad and floor mattress) and its production are disclosed. The anti-electrostatic rubber plate consists of anti-electrostatic layer and conducting layer. It is prepared by preparing anti-electrostatic layer, preparing conducting layer film and vulcanizing to obtain final product.

The invention relates to a low-viscosity and high-heat conduction epoxy resin electronic potting adhesive which is formed by mixing a component A with an amine curing agent according to the weight ratio of 100:5-12, wherein the component A comprises the following raw materials in weight ratio: 70-85 parts of spherical alumina powder, 10-20 parts of epoxy resin, 2-4 parts of active thinner, 2.5-5 parts of toughening agent and 0.1-0.5 parts of coupling agent. The invention has the advantages that the spherical alumina of the potting adhesive has higher filling amount compared with non-spherical alumina, the viscosity is less affected, the fluidity is favorable and the construction is convenient; the potting adhesive has good dispersibility and is difficult to sedimentate; a condensate has high heat conductivity and can quickly dissipate accumulated heat of heating parts and components; a high-filling filler can reduce a thermal expansion coefficient and a volumetric shrinkage rate and is very suitable for potting parts and components; and the price is cheaper compared with boron nitride and aluminum nitride, and the cost is low.

A tetrafluoroethylene copolymer comprising 30 to 81 mole % of tetrafluoroethylene and a 70 to 19 mole % of at least one other monomer, and having terminal carbonate groups at polymer chain ends, which has a melt flow rate of 0.1 to 100 g / 10 min. at 200.degree. C. under a load of 5 kg, and a melting point of 90 to 200.degree. C., a laminate comprising a layer of the above tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, and a layer of other material, and a surface film or a transparent filler material for a solar cell, which comprises the above tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is disclosed. The fluororesin can be firmly adhered directly to other materials such as resins, metals, glass, crystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon and amorphous silicon, while maintaining characteristics such as chemical resistance, solvent resistance, non-tackiness, electrical insulation properties, stain-proofing properties and flame retardance. The fluororesin can also be molded at a lower temperature than conventional fluororesins, and thus can be heat bonded or co-extruded with general purpose resins having low heat resistance.

The invention discloses a colorless and transparent polyimide resin material. 1,2,3,4-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride is chosen as dianhydride monomer or comonomer to carry out polycondensation reaction with primary diamine, so that the polyimide resin material is prepared. Because the 1,2,3,4-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride comonomer has a distorted molecular structure, a large free volume exists between polymer molecular chains, and thereby the formation of charge transfer complex (CTC) in and between polyimide molecules is inhibited; and meanwhile, because of the introductionof a lipid structure, the electron-stimulated transition mode in the polyimide molecular chains is changed, the absorption of the aromatic polyimide in the visible light region is remarkably weakened, and thereby the transparency of the polymer is greatly increased. The ultraviolet light transmission cutoff wavelength of a produced polyimide film is 280nm to 380nm, the light transmissivity at 450nm is 86 to 94 percent, moreover, the glass-transition temperature is 250 DEG C to 400 DEG C, and the polyimide resin material has a good application prospect in the fields of flexible substrate materials for solar cells, flexible transparent conducting film substrate materials, liquid crystal display materials and the like.

The invention provides a phosphorus-containing flame retardant composition, including: a hypophosphite compound, a DOPO derivative and a polyphosphazene compound. The composition as a flame retardant can play a synergistic effect of several phosphorus-containing compounds, realizes halogen-free flame retardance under small addition amount and reaches level V-0. The invention also provides a contains a polyphenyl ether resin composition containing the above phosphorus-containing flame retardant compositions and a prepreg and a copper clad laminated board prepared from the same. After curing, the polyphenyl ether resin composition achieves flame retardance of V-0 grade under the condition to which the halogen flame retardant does not apply and keeps good dielectric property and heat resistance of polyphenyl ether resin; the prepreg and copper clad laminated board made from the composition have good dielectric property and heat resistance, and realize halogen-free flame retardance to UL 94-V0 grade while ensuring excellent heat resistance and dielectric property; and the composition is applicable to the field of high speed and high frequency printed circuit board, and is in line with the future requirements of green and environmental protection.

A polymer film substrate is irradiated with ions to make a large number of nano-sized through-holes and the substrate is further irradiated with an ionizing radiation so that a functional monomer is grafted or co-grafted onto a surface of the film and within the holes; in addition, the sulfonic acid group is introduced into the graft chains, thereby producing a polymer ion-exchange membrane that has high oxidation resistance, dimensional stability, electrical conductivity and methanol resistance, as well as an ion-exchange capacity controlled over a wide range.

A light emitting diode (LED) device includes a stacked epitaxial structure, a heat-conductive plate and a seed layer. The stacked epitaxial structure sequentially includes a first semiconductor layer (N—GaN), a light emitting layer, and a second semiconductor layer (P—GaN). The heat-conductive plate is disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and the seed layer is disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the heat-conductive plate. Also, the present invention discloses a manufacturing method thereof including the steps of: forming at least one temporary substrate, which is made by a curable polymer material, on an LED device, and forming at least a heat-conductive plate on the LED device.

The invention discloses a high-filling master batch composition for food and medicine packaging polyolefin. A carrier resin is a polyolefin resin which comprises a metallocene polyolefin resin. The composition also comprises filler and a functional aid which comprises a dispersing agent, a coupling agent, a lubricating agent and a stabilizing agent, or a mixture of two of the dispersing agent, the coupling agent, the lubricating agent and the stabilizing agent. The metallocene polyolefin resin is introduced and is used as the carrier resin, and the conventional functional aid and the filler are added, so the obtained filling master batch composition is high in whiteness, dispersibility, melt fluidity, and processability, and good in normal-temperature and low-temperature impact resistance performance, and a product meets the contact and control requirements of food and medicines, can be used as the filling master batch special for the packaging plastic of the foods and medicines, and has the function of coloring master batch.

The invention belongs to the technical field of copper clad laminates and particularly relates to a resin composition, prepreg using the resin composition and a laminate. The resin composition contains the ingredients in percentage by weight: 15-55% of amine modified bismaleimide (BMI), 10-45% of benzoxazine resin and 0-75% of epoxy resin. According to the resin composition, through further reaction of benzoxazine (BOZ) and amine modified bismaleimide (BMI), performance advantages of two kinds of high-performance resin, namely BMI and BOZ, are excellently exerted, so that the prepreg and the copper clad laminates, manufactured from the resin composition, have the properties of high Tg, relatively high peeling strength, relatively low CTE, relatively low water absorbing capacity, relatively low dielectric loss, relatively high elastic modulus high-temperature retention rate, relatively good resistance to hot and damp and the like, and reach a flame-retardant level UL94-V0.

Rare-earth alloy is cast into a sheet (6) or the like by using a tundish (3, 13). The refractory material of the tundish used for casting does not necessitate preheating for improving the flowability of the melt (2). The refractory material used essentially consists of 70 wt % or more of Al2O3 and 30 wt % or less of SiO2, or 70 wt % or more of ZrO2 and 30 wt % or less of one or more of Y2O3, Ce2O3, CaO, MgO, Al2O3, TiO2 and SiO2. The refractory material has 1 g / cm3 or less of bulk density, has 0.5 kca / (mh° C.) or less of thermal conductivity in the temperature range of from 1200 to 1400° C., and has 0.5 wt % or less of ratio of ignition weight-loss under the heating condition of 1400° C. for 1 hour.