Low-smoke flame-retarding ceramizable PVC material, preparation method, and application thereof

A PVC material, low-smoke flame-retardant technology, applied in the field of low-smoke flame-retardant ceramizable PVC material and its preparation, to achieve good high temperature strength and heat flow impact resistance, high elongation at break, high filling effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-24
ADVANCED THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are no materials that have the functions of flame retardancy, low smoke and ceramicization at the same time, so as t

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0060] Example 1

[0061] A low-smoke flame-retardant and ceramizable PVC material, including the following parts by weight of raw materials:

[0062] PVC resin 20 parts

[0063] Plasticizer 20 parts

[0064] Flame retardant 10 parts

[0065] Smoke suppressant 1 part

[0066] Porcelain powder 20 parts

[0067] Compatibilizer 0.5 parts

[0068] Anti-ultraviolet agent 0.02 parts

[0069] Antioxidant 0.02 parts.

[0070] The PVC resin is a PVC resin with an average degree of polymerization of 1,000.

[0071] The plasticizer is epoxy soybean oil.

[0072] The flame retardant is triphenyl phosphate, o-diphenyl isooctyl or diphenyl isodecyl phosphate.

[0073] The smoke suppressant is a molybdenum compound.

[0074] The porcelain powder is composed of at least one of boron compound, low softening point glass powder, glass fiber, and mineral filler; the mineral filler is attapulgite, bentonite, kaolin, montmorillonite, clay or clay; The boron compound is boron anhydride; the low softening point glass ...

Example Embodiment

[0082] Example 2

[0083] A low-smoke flame-retardant and ceramizable PVC material, including the following parts by weight of raw materials:

[0084] 35 parts of PVC resin

[0085] Plasticizer 30 parts

[0086] Flame retardant 15 parts

[0087] Smoke suppressant 3 parts

[0088] Porcelain powder 35 parts

[0089] Compatibilizer 2 parts

[0090] Anti-ultraviolet agent 0.04 parts

[0091] Antioxidant 0.04 parts.

[0092] The PVC resin is a PVC resin with an average degree of polymerization of 1200.

[0093] The plasticizer is a synthetic plant ester.

[0094] The flame retardant is chlorinated paraffin-52, chlorinated paraffin-70 or chlorinated paraffin-42.

[0095] The smoke suppressant is an iron compound.

[0096] The porcelain powder is composed of at least one of boron compound, low softening point glass powder, glass fiber, and mineral filler; the mineral filler is mica powder, talc powder, feldspar powder or brucite powder; the boron compound It is borax; the low softening point glass pow...

Example Embodiment

[0104] Example 3

[0105] A low-smoke flame-retardant and ceramizable PVC material, including the following parts by weight of raw materials:

[0106] PVC resin 50 parts

[0107] Plasticizer 40 parts

[0108] Flame retardant 20 parts

[0109] Smoke suppressant 5 parts

[0110] Porcelain powder 50 parts

[0111] Compatibilizer 3 parts

[0112] Anti-ultraviolet agent 0.06 parts

[0113] Antioxidant 0.06 parts.

[0114] The PVC resin is a PVC resin with an average degree of polymerization of 1500.

[0115] The plasticizer is tributyl citrate.

[0116] The flame retardant is bis(hexachlorocyclopentadiene) cyclooctane or antimony trioxide.

[0117] The smoke suppressant is a metal oxide.

[0118] The porcelain powder is composed of at least one of boron compound, low-softening point glass powder, glass fiber, and mineral filler; the mineral filler is boronite powder, forsterite powder, mothite powder, chlorite powder or Pyrophyllite powder; the boron compound is ammonium borate; the low softening po...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of PVC materials and particularly relates to a low-smoke flame-retarding ceramizable PVC material, a preparation method and an application thereof. The PVC material includes, by weight, 20-80 parts of PVC resin, 20-60 parts of a plasticizer, 10-30 parts of a flame retardant, 1-10 parts of a smoke inhibitor, 20-80 parts of a ceramization powder, 0.5-5 parts of a compatilizer, 0.02-0.1 parts of an anti-ultraviolet agent, and 0.02-0.1 parts of an antioxidant. The PVC material has excellent flame-retarding effect, low smoke density, high strength, good flexibility and high break elongation, can form a compact ceramized product at the temperature range of 600-1000 DEG C, is low in ceramization temperature and can form compact ceramic. The formed ceramized product has high high-temperature strength and anti-heat-flow-impact capability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of PVC materials, in particular to a low-smoke flame-retardant ceramizable PVC material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous progress of social development, people's requirements for safety protection continue to increase. In the field of wire and cable, people have higher and higher requirements for the continuous power supply capability of fire-resistant power cables in fires. The insulation performance of fire-resistant power cables has an important impact on their continuous power supply capabilities in fires. [0003] The ceramizable polymer composite material is a new type of heat-resistant material, which is a composite material prepared by adding ceramizable additives to polymer / resin and melt blending. The ceramizable polymer composite material has excellent high and low temperature resistance, electrical insulation, ozone resistance, w...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L27/06C08L91/00C08L51/06C08L91/06C08L23/08C08L23/28C08L53/00C08K13/04C08K7/14C08K3/38C08K5/523C08K3/34C08K5/12
CPCC08L27/06C08K2003/387C08K2201/003C08K2201/004C08L2201/02C08L2203/202C08L91/00C08L51/06C08K13/04C08K5/523C08K5/12C08K7/14C08L91/06C08L23/286C08K3/34C08K3/38
Inventor 李同兵刘方达钟荣栋苏俐娇
Owner ADVANCED THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER TECH
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