The invention discloses a microswitch trigger device, comprising a capacitor body, a capacitor sensor connected with the capacitor body and used for detecting the capacitance of the capacitor body, and processing equipment connected with the capacitor sensor, wherein the processing equipment is used for generating a switch triggering signal according to the variation of the capacitance of the capacitor body; and the capacitor body comprises a movable electrode, a fixed electrode and an elastic medium clamped between the movable electrode and the fixed electrode. According to the scheme provided by the invention, when a switch is triggered, the displacement between the movable electrode and the fixed electrode is subjected to tiny change by pressing the movable electrode or the fixed electrode of the capacitor body, so that the capacitance of the capacitor body changes, the capacitor sensor is used for detecting the changed capacitance, the processing equipment is used for generating the switch triggering signal according to the variation of the capacitance, and thus, a microswtich is triggered; and according to the realization manner in such a way, the switch is triggered according to the variation of the capacitance, so that the trigger is realized in a micro travel and micro external force manner.