The invention discloses a rapid MUSIC spectrum
decomposition method, device and equipment for a large-scale antenna, and the method comprises the steps: receiving a
signal X, and estimating a high-dimensional
autocorrelation matrix R according to the
signal X; performing skeleton extraction on the high-dimensional
autocorrelation matrix R to obtain a low-dimensional representation matrix C; calculating to obtain a low-rank matrix Y and obtaining a low-dimensional approximate
decomposition CY of the high-dimensional
autocorrelation matrix R; obtaining an SVD approximate
decomposition (shown inthe description) of the high-dimensional autocorrelation matrix R is obtained by conducting SVD decomposition on the low-dimensional approximate decomposition CY; constructing a
signal space K by means of the SVD approximate decomposition (shown in the description) of the high-dimensional autocorrelation matrix R, estimating a
spatial spectrum P (theta) by means of the signal space K, and conducting
target signal detection and
estimation according to the
spatial spectrum P (theta). According to the invention, while estimating the MUSIC
spatial spectrum accurately, the calculation complexity ofSVD is reduced from cubic growth to square and even
linear growth rate, high-precision and low-complexity MUSIC spatial spectrum
estimation is realized,
matrix norm minimization is used as an optimization criterion, and the approximate error precision of a high-dimensional autocorrelation matrix is ensured.