The invention discloses a dictionary adaptive
processing method and device based on feature subspace guidance, and the method comprises the steps: selecting space-time snapshot data from an adjacent distance unit of a to-be-detected distance unit, carrying out the
clutter subspace
estimation of a constructed sample set, and obtaining a
clutter subspace; according to a self-adaptive dictionary matrix generated by the
clutter subspace, reconstructing to obtain a clutter
covariance matrix; obtaining a clutter and
noise covariance matrix for calculating the weight of the STAP filter according to the clutter
covariance matrix; and obtaining an STAP filter weight according to the clutter plus
noise covariance matrix, and filtering the space-time snapshot data of the distance unit to be detected according to the STAP filter weight to obtain filtered data. The method has stronger clutter structure characterization capability, fundamentally solves the problem of grid mismatch, overcomes the defects of overlarge calculation amount and high correlation of dictionary atoms, and improves robustness while significantly reducing sparse
recovery calculation complexity.