DOA estimation method based on circular array of noise power
A noise power and circular array technology, applied in channel estimation, baseband system, baseband system components, etc., can solve the problem of high cost and achieve the effect of performance improvement
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[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] First, Rxx is obtained by autocorrelating the received signal, assuming that the target signal sources are statistically independent from each other, and the additive white Gaussian noise is the noise it receives. Then it can be concluded that the signal correlation matrix P can be expressed as P=E[s(n)s H (n)]=diag{P i}. Among them, P i is the average power of the i-th signal. Similarly, the correlation moment R of the received signal x(n) can be defined as: R=E[x(n)x H (n)] = APA H +σ 2 I.
[0033] Then, the first vector formed by the linear combination of the real signal subspaces is obtained for Assume that the sources are uncorrelated, and if When is the steering vector in the desired direction, the following formula can be obtained:
[0034] ,in, is formed by the linear combination of all preprocessed steering vectors, that is, t...
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