The invention relates to the technical field of strategy optimization, in particular to an
assembly tool health degree evaluation method based on tightening data, which comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-
source data such as torque, angle and current in a fastening process, identifying a process
mode switching point by using a
reinforcement learning sampling model, and realizing adaptive adjustment of sampling frequency; performing
order tracking processing on the current sequence, calculating
mutual information in combination with vibration features, and extracting residual feature vectors; constructing the multi-dimensional features into a symmetric
positive definite matrix manifold, projecting the symmetric
positive definite matrix manifold to a Riemannian tangent space, eliminating
global distribution offset caused by environmental fluctuation through manifold alignment operation, and obtaining an alignment
feature vector; and inputting the alignment vector and the environment observation value into a
reinforcement learning evaluation model, outputting a correction coefficient according to the geodesic distance to execute error compensation, and outputting a health level result. According to the method, through multi-dimensional calibration and physical constraint, high-confidence robust grading of the tool health state under the heterogeneous material fastening working condition is achieved.