This invention discloses an online prediction method for battery SOC based on an incremental correlation vector
machine (RVM) strategy using a multi-kernel ensemble approach. The method includes the following steps: Step 1, data preprocessing; Step 2,
training set sampling; Step 3, kernel function selection; Step 4, model training; Step 5,
model validation; Step 6,
adaptive kernel parameters; Step 7, RVM model ensemble; Step 8,
model prediction; Step 9,
incremental learning strategy; and Step 10, online incremental prediction. From a practical perspective, this invention addresses the complexities and diverse needs of various applications. Drawing on the ideas of
incremental learning and
ensemble learning, it generates highly differentiated RVM individual
learning models containing multiple kernel functions through dual perturbation of training samples and kernel functions. Combined with a novel incremental ensemble strategy, it avoids the problem of model overlearning, improves the model's generalization ability and robustness, and expands its application scope.