This invention discloses a nonlinear
ultrasonic guided wave detection
system based on multi-channel reception, comprising a high-energy
fundamental frequency ultrasonic excitation module, which generates an electrical
signal under the control of a trigger
signal and performs amplification and filtering; a transmitting
transducer, which generates ultrasonic
waves under the excitation of the high-energy
fundamental frequency ultrasonic excitation module and acts on the target object; a
variable angle receiving
transducer array, which receives the
ultrasonic guided wave signal fed back by the target object and converts it into a feedback electrical signal; an ultrasonic acquisition module, which, under the instruction of the control and
signal processing module, amplifies and samples the feedback electrical signal and converts it into a
digital signal; and a control and
signal processing module, including an
FPGA chip and an ARM main processor, which generates control instructions and performs time-domain, frequency-domain, and spatial-domain
information extraction on the
digital signal sent by the ultrasonic acquisition module, calculates the material
nonlinear parameters carried by the guided wave signal, and performs micro-damage assessment and lifetime prediction based on the material
nonlinear parameters.