The invention provides a hydrological flood monitoring cableway
buoy positioning automatic putting method and a hydrological flood monitoring cableway
buoy positioning automatic putting device. On the existing hydrological cableway, a storage battery and a
buoy storage box are hung, a plurality of buoys are arranged in the buoy storage box in an overlapped way, a buoy outlet is formed under the box body, an electric
magnet is arranged on the box wall, a displacement iron core of the electric
magnet is connected with a buoy conducting rod, the electric
magnet is conducted with a power supply of the storage battery through a
mercury switch, a floating ball is arranged under a fish lead, a floating ball guide rod upwards penetrates through a guide hole formed in the belly part of the fish lead to be connected with one end of a
mercury switch body, the fish lead falls down, the floating ball contacts with water, and the floating ball guide rod upwards moves, so that mercury in the
mercury switch flows to the other end, the electric magnet and the power supply of the storage battery are conducted, the buoy guide rod moves, and one buoy arranged at the bottom of the buoy storage box is guided out of the water surface. When the fish lead is lifted up, the floating ball falls down under the
gravity effect, the floating ball guide rod is linked with the mercury switch to cutoff the power, the buoy guide rod returns the original position under the effect of a reset spring, and the next buoy falls down to a position to be released under the
gravity effect.