This invention discloses an optimized method and
system for green and high-yield cultivation of dryland wheat, relating to the field of agricultural cultivation technology. The method includes: firstly, acquiring typical
precipitation and soil characteristic data of the target planting area, constructing a micro-
ridge furrow
simulation model, and optimizing the solution with the goal of maximizing predicted water catchment to obtain optimal micro-
ridge furrow parameters. Then, calculating the confidence
wetting depth based on the
precipitation characteristic data and optimization results, and determining the furrow
sowing parameters according to the optimization results and wheat water requirements. Finally, performing cultivation operations based on the micro-
ridge furrow parameters, furrow
sowing parameters, and confidence
wetting depth, wherein the
fertilizer application depth is determined based on the confidence
wetting depth. This invention achieves precise matching of micro-ridge furrow structure,
crop layout, and water and
fertilizer management, solving the problems of low
water use efficiency and poor spatial matching of water and
fertilizer in traditional cultivation, and improving the
precipitation use efficiency and yield level of dryland wheat.