The invention discloses a sputum aspirator dedicated for pediatric nursing, comprising an exhaust port, a fixing seat, a pressure regulating valve, an adjusting knob, a check valve, a first connector,a connecting tube, a sputum suction device, a first needle, a pin, a sealing membrane, a second needle, a clamping groove and a collecting bottle. The sputum aspirator of the invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, low production cost and convenient installation, and the sealing membrane provided here can effectively ensure that the internal waste liquid does not leak to the outsideafter the collecting bottle is taken out and thus the pollution to the environment is also reduced; a motor provided in the invention can drive a sputum suction head sequentially through a coupling sleeve body, a transmission groove, a transmission head and a connecting cylinder body, thereby ensuring the range of sputum suction of sputum suction holes on one side without affecting the suction ofthe sputum suction; and sputum suction grooves are provided in the invention, so that the passage of outside air into the sputum suction grooves through a vent hole and small holes can be facilitated, thereby improving the absorption effect of the sputum, and at the same time, the discomfort caused by partial vacuum in the sputum suction site is also avoided.