The application relates to the technical field of gas flow
bed coal gasification production processes, and provides a crude
coal gas pre-washing device which comprises a
water washing tower, a crude
coal gas
pipe is arranged in the middle of the
water washing tower, an extension
pipe is connected to the crude
coal gas pipe in the
water washing tower, the extension pipe extends to below the liquid level, a plurality of gas distribution holes are arranged on the extension pipe, and the gas distribution holes are located below the liquid level. The crude
coal gas is introduced into black water through the extension pipe for washing, meanwhile, the crude
coal gas is divided into a plurality of small gas flows through the gas distribution holes, so that the crude coal gas is fully mixed with the black water, the washing effect of the crude coal gas is ensured, the water washing tower tray load is reduced, the tower tray is prevented from being scaled and the synthetic gas is prevented from being mixed with ash and water, and the service life is prolonged. Meanwhile, the main road gas volume of the extension pipe can be reduced, the pump
cavitation caused by the bottom black water pump suction bubbles is reduced, the pump outlet flow low
interlock system shutdown and other abnormal accidents are avoided. The scheme has few structures, does not change the existing water washing tower, has low cost and good safety effect.