This invention belongs to the field of
biomedicine and
regenerative medicine technology. It discloses a chimeric polypeptide, related biomaterials, and their application in inducing cardiomyocytes. The chimeric polypeptide is obtained through family homologous domain substitution and is selected from the following groups: (1) a MEF2 chimeric polypeptide with MEF2
C protein as the backbone, wherein the N-terminal and C-terminal transcriptional activation domains are replaced by homologous regions of MEF2B and MEF2D, respectively; (2) a GATA chimeric polypeptide with GATA4
protein as the backbone, wherein the N-terminal transcriptional activation domain is replaced by homologous regions of GATA1 and GATA6. This invention also provides the
nucleic acid encoding the polypeptide, the construct, and a method for efficiently inducing
fibroblast reprogramming into cardiomyocytes under
in vitro conditions. When the chimeric polypeptide of this invention is used alone or in combination, the induced cells exhibit
calcium ion oscillations earlier and have higher maturity.