The invention provides a novel coronavirus antibody detection kit as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The kit comprises an IgG binding molecule, an anti-IgM antibody, fluorescently-labeled novel coronavirus S1 protein, fluorescently-labeled novel coronavirus N protein, an hIgG antibody positive standard substance of the S1 protein, an hIgG antibody positive standard substanceof the N protein, an hIgM antibody positive standard substance of the S1 protein, an hIgM antibody positive standard substance of the N protein, a negative control hIgG antibody sample and a negativecontrol hIgM antibody sample, wherein the IgG binding molecule and the anti-IgM antibody are loaded on nanoparticles with different particle sizes. The kit disclosed by the invention is used for detecting novel coronavirus antibodies, can be used for quickly detecting novel coronavirus neutralizing antibodies in serum within 12 h, and has the advantages of small dosage of a to-be-detected sample,good specificity, high sensitivity, good repeatability, simplicity in operation, low laboratory requirement and high safety.