The invention discloses a lateral flow
chromatography test strip for detecting
perfluorooctanoic acid by combining gold nanoparticles, a
nucleic acid aptamer and an
antibody. According to the test strip, a
nucleic acid aptamer marked by gold nanoparticles is combined with PFOA molecules to form a
nucleic acid aptamer with a G-quadruplex structure, and then the nucleic acid aptamer with the G-quadruplex structure is specifically recognized and captured by an anti-BG4
antibody, so that specific
visual detection of
perfluorooctanoic acid is realized. After a sample is injected, a G-quadruplex structure formed by the PFOA and the nucleic acid aptamer acts with the anti-BG4
antibody coated on the test strip, so that the gold nanoparticles are agglomerated to generate a
chromogenic reaction, the
signal intensity can be detected by naked eyes or reading equipment, the
visual detection limit is 10 mu M, and the equipment
detection limit is 304 nM. The test strip has the advantages of high detection speed, high specificity and high sensitivity, and is suitable for
field detection and rapid screening. Compared with a traditional method, the method realizes simple, convenient and economical detection of PFOA, and has a wide application prospect.