The invention provides a battery module multi-stage pressure relief-explosion suppression-fire retardance guide row device, and belongs to the technical field of safety protection and explosion prevention of
lithium ion batteries, the battery module multi-stage pressure relief-explosion suppression-fire retardance guide row device comprises a battery module box, a connecting
pipe and a gas treatment pressure relief box, a plurality of single
lithium batteries are arranged in an inner cavity of the battery module box, and a battery pressure
relief valve is arranged at the top of each single
lithium battery; a gas flow guide mechanism is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the battery module box, the gas outlet end of the battery
pressure release valve is communicated with the gas flow guide mechanism, one end of the connecting
pipe is communicated with the gas flow guide mechanism, a
rotational flow condensation mechanism, a free radical weakening mechanism and a fire-retardant
pressure release mechanism are arranged in the gas treatment
pressure release box, and the
rotational flow condensation mechanism is communicated with the free radical weakening mechanism. The free radical weakening mechanism communicates with the fire-retardant pressure relief mechanism, and the end, away from the gas flow guide mechanism, of the connecting
pipe communicates with the
rotational flow condensation mechanism. According to the device, the
flame propagation and explosion risks are reduced, and the
operation safety of the mining
lithium battery system in a limited space is improved.