The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production planting equipment, and provides a seed screening device for agricultural planting, which comprises a screening
barrel, the bottom end of the screening
barrel is fixedly connected with four groups of upright posts, the middle part of the bottom end of the screening
barrel is fixedly connected with a
discharge port, one side of the screening barrel is fixedly connected with a drain
pipe, and the drain
pipe is fixedly connected with a drain
pipe. A mounting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the screening barrel, by arranging a replaceable filter screen, filter screens with different screen diameters can be conveniently replaced according to screening requirements for screening work, the filter screen is driven by an air cylinder to move in the vertical direction of the screening barrel, seeds and water in the screening barrel can be conveniently driven to be fully mixed, screening and cleaning are more thorough, and the screening efficiency is improved. The cleaning
brush is driven to rotate along the rotating shaft by driving the
electric motor to rotate, blighted grains, dust, sundries and deteriorated seeds floating on the water surface are scraped, high-quality seeds can be efficiently screened out, and it is guaranteed that sown crops can grow healthily.