The invention relates to the technical field of
civil engineering shock insulation and test methods, and discloses a variable
vertical force shock insulation rubber support shear performance test method and a mechanical model.The method comprises the steps that first vertical pressure F1 is kept unchanged, a horizontal hydraulic
servo loader is adopted to apply horizontal displacement to a shock insulation support body in the first direction, and a second vertical pressure F1 is adopted to apply horizontal displacement to the shock insulation support body in the second direction; when the shock insulation support body is loaded to the first displacement X1, the first vertical pressure F1 is gradually and linearly reduced to the second
vertical force F2 according to the horizontal displacement X2-X1; the first vertical pressure F1 is kept unchanged, a horizontal hydraulic
servo loader is adopted to apply horizontal displacement to the
seismic isolation support body in the second direction, when the
seismic isolation support body is loaded to third displacement X3, the first vertical pressure F1 is gradually and linearly reduced to second
vertical force F2 according to the horizontal displacement X4-X3, and when the
seismic isolation support body is loaded to third displacement X3, the first vertical pressure F1 is gradually and linearly reduced to the second vertical force F2 according to the horizontal displacement X4-X3; and finally, a variable vertical force shock insulation rubber support shear hardening model is provided. According to the invention, more accurate
test data can be provided, and the actual stress state of the shock insulation support can be reflected more truly when an earthquake occurs.