The invention discloses a bolt centering control method for a
power transmission line bolt fastening
robot. The method comprises the following steps that according to a
deflection angle between a sleeve and a nut, a deviation angle threshold value theta < max > is set, and according to the dimension of the
deflection angle, feeding of a mechanical arm is controlled, specifically, almost no deviation exists between central axes of the sleeve and the nut, a deviation only exists between hexagons, the mechanical arm is directly controlled to carrying out feeding, and the nut is rotated, so that the hexagon of the nut is aligned with the hexagon of the sleeve; an
angular deviation exists between the sleeve and the nut, the deviation angle is theta ( the absolute value of the theta is less thanor equal to the theta < max>), and according to a known deviation angle theta <1> and feeding depth
delta, a deviation angle theta <2> can be obtained; the value of the theta <2> is calculated and monitored, and once the value reaches a target value range, the sleeve is used for rotating the bolt, so that the hexagon of the nut is aligned with the inner hexagon of the sleeve; and once the deviation angle between the sleeve and the nut is too large, and the the absolute value of the theta is larger than the theta < max>, the mechanical arm needs to be adjusted again for alignment. According tothe method, the bolt centering task of the
robot is automatically completed through compliance control,
torque analysis and other methods, a traditional manual
remote control mode is replaced, and the precision is higher.