The application provides a control method and device of a
robot joint module, and relates to the technical field of
robot joint control. The method comprises the following steps: a first model for representing the correlation relationship among q-axis current, rotating speed and torque is constructed through
dynamometer calibration; a torque instruction value is generated according to a force control instruction of the
robot joint module; a q-axis current instruction value is obtained according to the torque instruction value and the first model; a reference
voltage instruction value is generated based on the q-axis current instruction value through a unified controller, and the robot joint module is controlled, wherein the unified controller comprises a current controller with two-pole and two-zero structure. The application replaces the traditional complex parameter modeling with the correlation model constructed by the actual calibration data, reduces the dependence of the controller on the prior knowledge of the controlled object, directly connects the force control output and the current control link through the unified controller, reduces the
control level, and realizes the high-precision and high-dynamic-response torque control of the robot joint under the condition of the general
microprocessor computing power.